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Underpaid? A court can only reach back six years, and that window moves every day.

Don't lose over $100,000. Our free award back pay calculator checks your pay against the award, shows what you could be owed, and shows your ways to get it back before time runs out.

Your pay slip shows what you got. It never shows what the award says you should have got for the same hours: the rate for your level, the evening extra, the Saturday rate, the public holiday rate. Nobody has to put those two numbers side by side, so the gap can grow for years and nobody notices.

A lawyer's fixed fee for a simple claim starts around $2,500. A payroll audit for a small business costs $5,000 to $15,000. This calculator does the maths in about three minutes. It checks every week at the award rate that applied that week, shows the working, and marks which money a court can still reach.

  • Free estimate. No card, no sign up.
  • Full report $19. A lawyer starts at $2,500.
  • Built on the 1 July 2026 award rates
30 second pay check

3 questions. See what 3 years of short pay adds up to.

$
-
Short by about $- a year
Three years of it comes to $- -

A rough guide: a casual on the lowest pay level, 38 hours a week. The full calculator uses your own level, roster and dates.

Sound familiar?

Can't tell if you are being underpaid?
That is not your fault.

Awards are hard to read. Each one has its own pay levels, its own penalty rates and its own overtime rules, and the pay rates in every one of them change each July.

"My pay hasn't gone up in four years."

It was a good rate when you agreed to it. But award minimums have gone up every July since, by 4.75% this year alone. A flat rate that nobody reviews falls a little further behind each year, and nobody ever decides that it should.

"I don't even know which award I'm on."

Your award depends on what the business does, not on what you do there. A bookkeeper in a pub is usually on the hospitality award. A cleaner hired by a cleaning company stays on the cleaning award wherever they are sent. Your pay slip does not have to name it.

"My boss said my salary covers everything."

Sometimes it does. But only when there is a written salary deal (an annualised wage arrangement) that caps the hours, records them, and gets checked against the award every twelve months. Most salaries people are told "cover it" do none of those things.

"How far back can I claim?"

Six years, counted back from the day you file a claim, not from the day it started. So the answer changes every week, and nobody tells you when a month drops off. Unpaid super is different. It has no time limit at all.

So we built the pay check nobody else gives you.

Tell us the award, your pay level, your roster and what you were paid. We check every week at the rate that applied that week, add the super and the interest, and show what each way of getting it back can reach. No appointment, no lawyer, and we take no cut of anything you recover.

Your pay slip won't tell you It has to show what you were paid, the dates and the super. It does not have to show what the award required for those hours, and nothing on it compares the two.
Your boss often doesn't know either Plenty of underpayments are payroll set-up mistakes, not plots. A payroll system with no box for a late night rate. A pay level set on day one and never checked. A yearly pay rise given to some staff and not others.
A lawyer will, for $2,500 and up Employment lawyers charge $220 to $850 an hour, and a fixed fee for a simple claim starts around $2,500. That makes sense for a real dispute. But first you need to know whether you even have one.

About three minutes, a few questions about your job, your hours and your pay. You will know roughly where you stand, and it costs nothing.

What it can cost

Two store managers. Same job, same hours.
One is short $161,056.

Both are on $82,000. Both work 50 rostered hours a week plus 8 hours of overtime, with twelve evening hours, a Saturday and five public holidays a year. One store put the salary deal in writing and checked it against the award every year. The other did not.

Nobody checked

"The salary covers it"

  • No written salary deal, so each pay period is judged on its own
  • No record of start and finish times, so penalty hours were never counted
  • No yearly check against the award in six years
  • The salary never went up. The award went up every July
Actually paid over six years $492,000
Checked it

Paid what the award says

  • Pay level checked against the actual duties, in writing
  • Start and finish times recorded, as the award requires
  • The salary checked against the award every twelve months
  • Any gap topped up in the same year
What the award required $653,056
Same shifts. Same six years. One of them is short by this much. $161,056 That is about $516 a week, every week, for six years. Add super and interest and the claim reaches $199,728. Neither manager did anything wrong, and neither employer had to mean to underpay. One wrote five things down and the other did not. Finding out which one you are costs $19.

Both managers are made up. The maths is real. The General Retail Industry Award pay rates, penalty rates, overtime rules and yearly increases are all published, and both columns come from this calculator's own engine on the 1 July 2026 award rates, worked out to 1 October 2026. You can see the same example step by step on the scenarios page.

Your options

Owed back pay? Three ways to find out.
Guess, pay a lawyer, or check in 3 minutes.

Guess
Hope the pay slip is right
A lawyer
Or a payroll consultant
Award Back Pay
This calculator
What it costs Nothing now,
maybe the whole claim later
$2,500 to $15,000 $19
How long it takes Months of wondering Weeks, and an appointment About 3 minutes
Every week checked at the rate that applied then
Every way to get the money back, costed Usually one of them
Working shown, line by line Usually not
Takes a cut of what you get back Sometimes

Key dates

3 dates that change how much you can claim

Back pay runs on dates. One takes money off the far end of a claim, one changes the rates, and one made deliberate underpayment a crime. None of them sends you a letter.

-

to claim, and the window moves every day

Section 544 of the Fair Work Act counts six years back from the day a claim is filed, not from the day the underpayment started. So the oldest week drops out on its own, and nothing warns you. How the six year limit works.

1 July

award pay rates go up every year

The Fair Work Commission's yearly wage review starts from the first full pay period on or after 1 July. This year award minimums rose by - and the National Minimum Wage went to - an hour. A flat rate that does not go up with it falls behind from that first pay period. The super guarantee is -, and from 1 July 2026 it has to reach the fund within seven business days of payday rather than quarterly. These figures are the - schedule.

1 Jan 2025

the day wage theft became a crime

Section 327A of the Fair Work Act covers underpaying on purpose from that date. An honest mistake is not the crime, because intent has to be proved beyond reasonable doubt. But the civil penalties need no intent at all and reach $546,000 for a company that is not a small business. Interest on a claim runs at - a year, and the small claims cap is -.

Free check vs full report

The Award Back Pay Report

The free check tells you roughly where you stand. The full report gives you the exact figure and shows how it was worked out, with charts, built on your own hours. Every line is visible, so you can check it or challenge it.

Free: am I being underpaid?

  • Your pay level's minimum rate, to the cent, from the published pay guide
  • Which penalty bands your roster actually touches
  • Your own rate placed against every pay level in the award
  • A rough range for what you are owed, and for one year of it
  • All five ways to get it back, and what each one involves

Paid: exactly how much, and how to prove it, for $19

  • The exact figure, to the cent, week by week and financial year by financial year
  • Your week rebuilt hour by hour, each hour priced at the percentage the award sets
  • Every year at the rate that applied in that year, not this one
  • Super on the missing pay, and the super guarantee charge, which has no time limit
  • Interest, worked out the way a court works it out
  • All five ways to get it back, ranked on what each one can reach
  • What is already out of reach, and what leaves the window in the next twelve months
  • Whether a salary could have covered any of it, priced both ways
  • The highest civil and criminal penalties the law allows, on your figures
  • The records to ask for, and what each one proves
  • The assistant, on your own figures, with no limit
  • The whole thing as a PDF you can print, charts included

See a sample report, free. It follows a made-up bartender through three years. The open half is exactly what a customer sees, and you can ask the assistant two questions about it.

How it works

Check six years of pay in 3 easy steps

If you can read a pay slip, you can use this. Simple mode asks only the questions that matter most. Advanced mode adds allowances, annual leave, the super you were actually paid and any pay rise along the way.

01

Tell us your hours and your pay

The award, your pay level, your hours in a normal week, how many fall in the evening or on a weekend, and what you were paid. We never ask for your employer's name, your tax file number or your bank details. Nothing you would not say out loud in a lunch room.

02

See if you are short, free

Your pay level's minimum rate, every penalty rate your roster hits, and a rough range for the whole period with super and interest. Enough to know if there is anything here at all.

03

Get the exact amount and the working

$19 opens the full report: every week checked, every year at its own rate, all five ways to get it back ranked, the records to ask for and the top penalties. PDF included, ready to print or hand over.

Built on the real award rates

Pay rates from the Fair Work Ombudsman's published award pages, the Annual Wage Review decisions for every year since 2020, and the Fair Work Act for the rules on getting it back.

Every step shown

Nothing is hidden. Every percentage in the report is one line of the award, and you can check the whole week by hand in about ten minutes.

Maths, not legal advice

We are not licensed to give legal or industrial relations advice, and we do not. The maths is the part almost everybody is missing, not the opinion.

Doesn't fit? Money back

If the calculator cannot properly model your situation, or something goes wrong, tell us within 14 days and we will refund you. No forms, no argument.

Included with the report

Confused by something in your report?
Just ask.

Every report comes with an assistant that has read your report: your award, your roster, your figures. It answers questions about it in plain English. It is not a search box or a help page. It knows what your report says because it has been given it.

Ask Agent
Why is my Saturday worth so much more than my Tuesday?
On your award a Saturday hour is 150% of the classification rate and an ordinary hour is 125% for a casual. That is $39.66 against $33.05. You were paid $30.04 for both, so the Saturday is $9.62 an hour short and the Tuesday is $3.01 short, and you work eight Saturday hours a week.
What does "the six year window" mean for me?
A court can only order back pay for the six years before the day a claim is filed. Your run started three years ago, so all of it is still inside the window today. Nothing has fallen out yet, but the oldest week does, week by week, from three years from now.

An example of the kind of answer it gives, on the sample report's figures.

  • It reads your report, not a script Which part of this is penalty rates? How do I know the classification is right? What records should I be asking for? It answers from your own figures and quotes them back.
  • Plain English answers to confusing pay rules It is built for this one subject and told to explain, not show off. No award code without the award's name, no abbreviation without the words behind it. Short answers, and no lecture.
  • Totally optional. Use it or ignore it. It sits behind one button on your report and does nothing until you press it. Nothing in the report is held back from somebody who never opens it, and nothing is sent anywhere unless you ask it something.
  • It is never told who you are What it receives is the figures on your report: hours, rates and amounts. Not your name, not your email address, not your account, not your employer's name, and never a tax file number or bank detail, because we do not hold those. The name you can put on the report cover is optional and is not part of what it is given.
  • Your chat is not kept The conversation stays in your browser tab and is gone when you close it. We record that a question was asked so we know the feature is used, never what it said. Section 5 of the privacy policy sets out exactly what does and does not travel.
  • It explains. It does not advise. It will tell you what the award says, what each route can reach and where the figures come from. It will not tell you what to do, the same line the report itself holds. Nothing here is legal advice.

Price

$19 to find out what you are really owed

Pay once. No expiry, nothing to renew, and we never keep your card. A lawyer's fixed fee starts around $2,500. This opens the whole report and lets you redo the sums as often as you like: a second job, a different pay level, or the roster before and after it changed.

If it cannot model your situation, you get your money back. If the calculator cannot properly model your situation, or something goes wrong, tell us within 14 days and we will refund you. No forms, no argument.

Prices in Australian dollars. Paid securely through PayPal, by card or PayPal balance, no account needed. See a sample report before you decide.

Back pay FAQ

Award underpayment questions, answered

Up to six years. Section 544 of the Fair Work Act stops a court ordering back pay for an underpayment that happened more than six years before the day a claim is filed, and that window moves forward every day. Unpaid super is the exception. The super guarantee charge has no time limit, so super can be chased through the tax office for periods the wage claim can no longer reach.

Compare what you were paid with what your award required for the same hours. Almost every underpayment is one of six things: the wrong award, the wrong pay level, missing penalty rates, unpaid overtime, missing allowances or short super. You can check all six from a pay slip and a roster in about twenty minutes, or get a free estimate from this calculator in about three.

Only sometimes. A salary covers penalty rates and overtime only under a written annualised wage arrangement that meets the award's rules, and only up to the outer limits written into it. Start and finish times must be recorded, the salary must be checked against the award every twelve months, and hours past the limits are paid on top. A salary can clear the yearly total and still fall short in single weeks.

Yes, very often. The award minimum is only the floor for an ordinary weekday hour. A Saturday hour is 125% to 150% of it, a Sunday 150% to 200%, and a public holiday 225% to 250%. A flat rate that beats the weekday minimum by a dollar can still be well short on those days, which is why this calculator asks about your roster and not just your rate.

Your award depends on what the business does, not on your job title. A bookkeeper in a pub is usually on the hospitality award, and a cleaner hired by a cleaning company stays on the cleaning award wherever they are sent. A small number of awards, such as the clerks award, follow the job instead, and a registered enterprise agreement replaces the award for the staff it covers.

The casual loading is 25% on top of the award rate for your pay level. It is paid instead of paid annual leave, paid personal leave, notice and redundancy pay, not as a bonus. On most awards it is already built into the casual penalty rates, so a casual Saturday in retail is 150% of the base rate, not 175%.

Yes. Super is a percentage of ordinary time earnings, so pay that was too low made the super too low as well. The super guarantee is 12% now and was lower in earlier years. Super that is unpaid or late becomes the super guarantee charge, which is pursued through the tax office and has no time limit, unlike the six year limit on wage claims.

Yes, if a court orders it. A court may add interest at the Reserve Bank cash rate plus 4 percentage points, which is 8.35% a year for the half year from 1 July 2026. It is simple interest, not compound, it runs from each pay period that was short, and only a court can award it.

$100,000. The small claims procedure under section 548 of the Fair Work Act cannot award more than that, however large the claim is. The filing fee is $310 to $585 depending on the size of the claim, there are no hearing fees, the court is not bound by the rules of evidence, and lawyers can only take part with the court's permission.

It depends on your hours and your award, which is why this calculator asks for both instead of quoting an average. The size mostly comes from how many hours should have had a penalty rate. Weekday-only work paid a little under the rate gives a small figure. Evening, weekend and public holiday hours paid at one flat rate give a large one. The free check uses the 1 July 2026 award rates.

Yes, when it is done on purpose. Intentional underpayment is a crime for conduct on or after 1 January 2025, under section 327A of the Fair Work Act. A company faces a fine of three times the underpayment or $9,100,000, whichever is more, and a person up to 10 years in jail. An honest mistake is not the crime, but civil penalties need no intent and reach $546,000 for a company that is not a small business.

No. This is an information service. It applies the published award rates to the hours you enter and shows every step. It ranks the ways of getting money back on one stated measure, the most each can reach on your own figures, and does not recommend one. Whether a claim is worth making, and what a court would actually order, are outside that measure.

No. There is one price, $19, paid once. We are not a claims firm, we do not act for anybody, we take no percentage of anything you recover, and we have no arrangement with any lawyer or claims service. What you get is the maths and the working behind it, so you can check every line yourself.

Not from us. We never ask who your employer is, so there is nothing to find out. The calculator asks for an award, a pay level, a roster and a rate, and none of those identifies anybody. The name you can put on the report cover is optional and is used only to print it there. Separately, taking adverse action against someone for asking about their pay is unlawful under Part 3-1 of the Fair Work Act.

The six years are counting down. Check today.

The six years count back from the day a claim is filed. Not from the day the underpayment started, the day you found out, or the day you asked. Once an underpayment is more than six years old, a court can no longer order it paid, and every week after that another week drops off. Three minutes now costs nothing.

No card. No sign up. Your answer on the next screen.

Don't know your award? That's fine. You pick it by the industry you work in.

Short steps, plain questions. Find out if you are owed back pay.

Step 1 Just started

    Award rates as at -, indexed back through every annual wage review since 2020.

    1 Checking your own pay, or a payroll?

    The maths is the same either way. What changes is the wording, and whether we ask the head count questions that only matter to a business.

    Which of these is you?

    Short steps, and only the questions that decide most of the answer.

    However you answer, the report splits the six years a court can still reach from anything older, and shows the one part that has no time limit at all: unpaid super.

    2 Which award and pay level are you on?

    Your award depends on what the business does, not on your job there. Your pay level (the award calls it a classification) depends on the duties you actually do, not your job title.

    Not sure? The Fair Work Ombudsman has a free award finder and answers on 13 13 94. Picking the wrong one breaks nothing. The report names the award it used on every page.

    Every penalty rate on the award is a percentage of this rate, so your pay level changes the value of every hour, not just the ordinary ones.

    A casual gets 25% on top instead of paid leave. On most awards that loading is already built into the penalty rates, not added on top of them.

    Junior rates are a percentage of the adult rate (60% at 17 in retail and fast food), and every penalty rate is then a percentage of that. Getting this wrong is the biggest single error this calculator could make.

    Used for the public holiday count only. Every other figure here is national.

    If a registered enterprise agreement covers the work, it replaces the award for the people it covers and this figure is a floor rather than the answer.

    3 How many hours do you work in a normal week?

    The whole roster before overtime, including every minute actually worked: setting up, cashing up, handovers, waiting to be let out. All of it is working time.

    A rough weekly average is fine. Ten unpaid minutes a shift adds up to most of a working week over a year, and on a weekend shift those minutes are paid at the weekend rate.

    Some award allowances are paid per shift, not per week, so the number of shifts changes the answer.

    Four under the National Employment Standards, five for a qualifying shiftworker, none for a casual. It matters because a leave week has no penalty hours in it.

    Most awards set a minimum shift length (commonly two, three or four hours) that is payable whether or not the hours are worked. This calculator prices the hours you enter, so a roster of short shifts may be worth more than the figure here.

    4 How many are nights, weekends or late hours?

    Out of the weekly total above, not on top of it. This is usually where most of the money is. A flat rate that clears the weekday minimum can be short on every one of these hours, and by much more.

    Retail counts anything after 6pm. Hospitality starts at 7pm, restaurants at 10pm, cleaning treats a shift before 6am or after 6pm as one.

    125% to 150% of the classification rate depending on the award and the employment type.

    150% to 200%. The rate a flat hourly rate is furthest from covering.

    5 Any overtime or public holidays?

    Overtime goes on top of the ordinary hours. Public holidays are counted per year, not per week, because they do not fall evenly, and the weeks they land in are the expensive ones.

    Most awards pay the first two or three hours at 150% and everything after at 200%, resetting each day. The calculator uses the break point your award sets.

    How many were actually worked, not how many there were.

    225% to 250% of the classification rate for every one of them.

    Time off instead of overtime pay is allowed under most awards, but only by written agreement each time, at an hour for an hour, taken within a set period. Otherwise the overtime stays payable.

    6 Any allowances you should have got?

    Laundry, tools, a meal on a long shift, using your own car, holding a first aid certificate, a broken shift. Each is a separate entitlement, and an above-award hourly rate does not absorb one unless the contract says so in terms.

    Which of these were required and not paid?

    Only if you ticked a vehicle allowance above. Travel between two jobs in the same shift is working time as well, and that goes in the hours rather than here.

    $

    For an allowance in your award that is not in the list above. Leave it at zero if you are not sure. A zero here can only make the answer smaller, never bigger.

    7 What were you actually paid?

    Gross, before tax, as it appears on the pay slip. If it changed over the period, put in the most recent figure and use advanced mode to say how fast it rose.

    Somebody paid a flat weekly amount with no hours on the slip is on a salary for this purpose, whatever it was called.

    $

    For a casual, the rate actually paid including whatever loading was in it. Do not add 25% here.

    $

    Before tax and before superannuation. Not the package figure with super included in it.

    A specific written deal, not just a salary. Without one, each pay period stands on its own, and a generous week does not make up for a short one.

    Pay that was too low made the super too low as well, every quarter. That is why super is part of a wage claim, not an extra on top of it.

    % a year

    Only used when the box beside this one is set to "something else".

    % a year

    Zero means it never moved. That is a big reason long claims grow: the award rose every July whether the paid rate did or not.

    Salary sacrificed into superannuation cannot reduce the employer's guarantee obligation, and has not been able to since 1 January 2020. That matters here because a six year claim can reach back into arrangements from before the change.

    8 How long has this been going on?

    Count only the part where the roster and the rate matched what you have just described. If they changed part way through, run the other part separately.

    Enter the whole run, not just the recoverable part. Six years is the longest a court can reach back, and the report splits the total on that line for you. But unpaid super has no time limit at all, and an employer can agree to pay the whole period, so the older years are worth entering.

    Zero means it is still going. A job that ended years ago has already lost part of its window, and the report shows exactly how much.

    Head count, not full-time equivalents. Fewer than 15 makes it a small business employer, and the penalty ceilings are five times lower.

    Used to size the problem, never to multiply the answer. Rosters differ, and multiplying one person's figure across a team is a guess, not an audit.

    You do not have to have left the job to be owed this. Taking adverse action against somebody for exercising a workplace right, which includes asking about pay, is itself unlawful under Part 3-1 of the Fair Work Act.

    9 Check your answers, then see what you could be owed

    This is everything you have told us. Anything wrong? Click the line to go back and change it.

    Saved automatically so you can reopen it from My reports. Change one figure later and save that as another.

    Free. No card, no sign up, and your answer appears on the next screen.

    The award pay rates your roster switches on

    Your exact figure, and the proof

    Your employer could owe you $0

    That is wages, super and interest on the hours you entered, worked out on your own figures.

    An employment lawyer, or a payroll audit $2,500 to $15,000
    What you could be owed -
    This report, right now $19
    Unlock my full report: the exact figure and the working

    This email becomes your login. It can be different from your PayPal email.

    Secured by PayPal Refundable Nothing renews

    And you can ask it questions. Your report comes with an assistant that has read it and explains any figure in plain English, if you want it. It is given the amounts on your report, never your name or your email, and the conversation stays in your browser.

    See everything it includes · See a sample report

    If it cannot model your situation, you get your money back. If the calculator cannot properly model your situation, or something goes wrong, tell us within 14 days and we will refund you. No forms, no argument.
    If it cannot model your situation, you get your money back. If the calculator cannot properly model your situation, or something goes wrong, tell us within 14 days and we will refund you. No forms, no argument. See a sample report before you buy.

    Questions before you buy

    Yes, it is included, and using it is entirely your choice. It sits behind one button on your report and does nothing until you press it. Nothing in the report is held back if you never open it.

    When you do ask it something, what it receives is the figures on your report: hours, rates and amounts. Not your name, not your email address, not your account, not your employer's name, and never a tax file number or bank detail. We do not hold those in the first place. The name you can put on the report cover is optional and is not part of what it is given. The conversation stays in your browser tab and is gone when you close it. We record that a question was asked, never what it said.

    Section 5 of the privacy policy sets out exactly what does and does not travel, including who processes it.

    No. You pay once and the access is yours. There is no subscription and nothing renews. PayPal handles the payment, so we never even see your card number.

    Then you have that in writing, worked out against the published rates for your own roster, and you can stop wondering. But the free check already tells you if the pay meets the award on the figures you entered, so you will know before you pay.

    If the calculator cannot properly model your situation (the wrong award, an enterprise agreement it could not price, something it did not ask about), or something goes wrong, tell us within 14 days and we will refund you. No forms, no argument.

    What you get

    Total $0.00

    Your login and receipt go to this address. It can be different from your PayPal email.

    Secured by PayPal     Pay by PayPal or card     No renewals

    3 things nobody tells you about award pay

    1
    The minimum rate is for a Tuesday, not a Saturday

    Every penalty rate in an award is a percentage of the minimum for your pay level. A Saturday hour is 125% to 150% of it, a Sunday 150% to 200%, a public holiday 225% to 250%. So a flat rate that clears the minimum by a dollar is a dollar above the floor and a long way below the weekend.

    2
    Award rates go up every July. Flat rates usually don't

    Award minimums rise from the first full pay period on or after 1 July, every year, by whatever the Fair Work Commission decides. A rate agreed four years ago has been overtaken four times, and nobody has to write and say so.

    3
    You can claim six years back from the day you file

    Not from the day it started and not from the day it was noticed. The window rolls forward one day every day, so the oldest week leaves it on its own. Unpaid super is the exception and has no limit at all.

    Everything below is those three facts in dollars, for eleven different rosters. Worked out on the current schedule.

    None of these people is you. So what are you owed?

    Your own figure turns on four things: which award covers the work, which pay level your duties fall into, how many of your hours land on evenings, weekends or public holidays, and how long it has been going on. Change any one and the answer can move a long way.

    These are Nadia's hours, not yours Nadia Halloran is made up. She is a casual on Level 1 of the Hospitality Industry (General) Award. She works thirty hours a week: twelve evening hours, an eight hour Saturday, and three public holidays a year. She is paid $30.04 an hour for every hour. That was a dollar above the award when she started three years ago, and it has never gone up. Change any one of those and the figures change.

    Every figure here is worked out to 1 October 2026. Her three years end on that day, and interest is counted up to that day. Your own report is worked out to the day you run it.

    Nothing on this page is an answer for your situation, and none of it should be relied on for a decision about you.
    What it does show is exactly what your own report looks like and how to read it: the same engine, the same 1 July 2026 award rates, and the same six open sections. The later sections are shown here as titles only.
    01

    Your options, side by side

    Every lawful way Nadia could get this money back, and what each one would leave her with. They are ranked on one thing only: what each way leaves her after its fee (wages, super and interest, capped where the law caps it, minus the filing fee). Nothing here is a recommendation. The top two both reach $20,725 and differ only by the fee. On a smaller claim, that fee can change the order.

    What each way would leave Nadia, after its fee.
    02

    The short version

    Three figures. The rest of the report shows where they come from.

    What she could be owed $20,725 wages, super and interest from the last six years
    Whole period, before interest $18,934 wages and super for every week, all of it within six years
    Short each week, on average $108.65 wages only, averaged over the three years

    How it is worked out. The Level 1 award minimum is applied to her thirty hours a week, with every penalty rate her roster triggers, week by week for three years, at the rate for each of those weeks. What she was paid ($30.04 an hour) is taken off. Super is added on the missing pay, and interest at 8.35% a year.

    What it is not. It is an estimate from figures entered on a form, not a ruling. The real amount depends on which award covers the job, which pay level the duties fit, and the pay records.

    03

    One week, hour by hour

    Nadia's normal week priced twice: at the award rates on 1 October 2026, and at what she is actually paid. Every percentage is one line of the award, so you can check the whole table by hand. This week is $178.58 short; the $108.65 above is lower because it averages in the earlier years, when award rates were lower.

    Type of hoursHoursAward % Award rate an hourPaid an hour Short
    Ordinary hours10125% $33.05$30.04 $30.10
    Evening and night12125% $36.00$30.04 $71.52
    Saturday8150% $39.66$30.04 $76.96
    Public holiday shift (per shift, 3 a year, not part of the week) 8250% $66.10$30.04 $288.48
    The week $1,079.78$901.20 $178.58
    What the award required for each type of hours, against what was paid for them.
    The same comparison for one hour of each type.
    04

    Year by year

    Award rates go up every July. Nadia's pay did not. So a week in 2026-27 is about $179 short, against about $65 a week in 2023-24, without anyone changing anything. The first and last years are part years.

    Financial yearAward base rateSuper rate Award requiredActually paid Wages shortSuper short
    2023-24$23.2311% $37,455$34,967 $2,488$274
    2024-25$24.1011.5% $52,644$47,583 $5,061$582
    2025-26$24.9412% $54,484$47,583 $6,900$828
    2026-27$26.4412% $15,117$12,617 $2,500$300
    The shortfall in each financial year, wages and super together.
    05

    What the claim is made of

    A back pay claim is not only wages. Super and interest together are 18% of this one.

    Wages $16,950 the pay that was missing
    Super $1,984 the super on that missing pay
    Interest $1,791 8.35% a year, simple, from each week to 1 October 2026
    Which types of hours the shortfall comes from, over a year at the rates on 1 October 2026. Her eight Saturday hours are the biggest single part.

    The interest rate is the court's, not ours. The Federal Court sets it at the Reserve Bank cash rate plus 4 points. It runs from the week each amount should have been paid. It is simple interest, not compound, and only a court can award it. That is one of the differences between the ways in section 01.

    06

    The six year limit, and what is already past it

    Section 544 of the Fair Work Act counts six years back from the day a claim is filed, not from the day the underpayment started. Nadia started three years ago, so all of it is still within the limit. That will not last forever.

    Within six years on 1 October 2026 $18,934 wages and super, every week of the three years
    Already past the limit $0 nothing is too old yet
    Unpaid super No limit the six years does not apply to super

    On a longer job this section matters most. Someone whose job ended four years ago, after five years, has already lost a year of wages to the limit, and it does not come back. Your own report shows the line year by year, and how much passes the limit in the next twelve months.

    5 more sections open in your full report

    • 07Unpaid super, and what reaches your fund
    • 08The maximum penalties on your own figures
    • 09Can a salary cover the short weeks?
    • 10The records to ask for, and what each shows
    • 11What happens if nothing is done

    Everything above is real arithmetic on an invented employee. Run yours and this half opens on your own award, your own pay level and your own roster.

    And you can ask it questions. Every report comes with an assistant that has read your report and explains any figure in it in plain English. Using it is entirely your choice, it does nothing until you press the button, and it is given the hours and amounts on your report and never your name, your email, your account or your employer's name.

    That is somebody else's roster. Yours takes about three minutes and costs nothing.

    That link is no longer available

    The person who sent it may have switched it off, or the link may not have been copied in full. Ask them to send it again.

    We could not find that link

    The link may have been used already. If you still get emails, contact us and we will stop them.

    Reading helps. Seeing your own figure, worked out on your own hours, helps more.

    Working out the figure

    Interest on unpaid wages: how much a court can add

    A court may add pre-judgment interest to an underpayment, at the Reserve Bank cash rate plus four points. On a six year claim it is a meaningful part of the total - and only a court can award it.

    Award rates as at 1 July 2026 7 min read Australia
    A court list and a calculator, working out pre-judgment interest

    What interest rate applies to unpaid wages?

    By default it is the Reserve Bank cash rate plus 4 percentage points, which comes to 8.35% for the half year from 1 July 2026. Section 51A of the Federal Court of Australia Act allows the court to include interest in a judgment for the period between the cause of action arising and the judgment. The rate is not fixed by statute: the court's Interest on Judgments Practice Note sets a default of the Reserve Bank cash rate last published before the relevant half year, plus 4 percentage points, applied over the periods 1 January to 30 June and 1 July to 31 December.

    With the cash rate at 4.35% for the half year beginning 1 July 2026, the default pre-judgment rate is 8.35%. State and territory courts have their own equivalents, and the Federal Circuit and Family Court applies the same practice note approach in general federal law matters.

    Why interest starts from each missed pay

    Interest compensates for being kept out of money. The money in an underpayment claim was not kept out all at once - it was kept out in instalments, one pay period at a time, over years. So interest runs on each amount from the day that amount should have been paid.

    Interest = each period's shortfall × the rate × the years since it was due

    The practical effect is that the oldest money carries the most interest. On a six year claim the first year's shortfall has been outstanding for roughly six years and carries about half its own value again at 8.35% simple, while the most recent month carries almost nothing.

    Is it simple or compound interest?

    Pre-judgment interest under the practice note is simple interest. It does not compound, which matters more than it sounds on a long claim: at 8.35% compounding, six years would add about 62% to an amount outstanding for the whole period; simple, it adds about 50%.

    This calculator uses simple interest for that reason. It is the conservative figure and it is the one a court would start from.

    Which claim routes can award interest?

    RouteInterest?
    Asking the employer directlyOnly if the employer agrees to pay it. Rare
    Fair Work Ombudsman request for assistanceNo. It recovers the wages and the super
    Compliance noticeNo
    Small claims proceeding, section 548Yes, within the $100,000 cap
    Ordinary court proceedingYes, uncapped
    Super guarantee charge through the ATOA different interest again: 10% nominal, into the fund

    That table is one of the reasons the report prices five routes rather than describing one. On a claim where interest is a fifth of the total, the difference between a route that can award it and a route that cannot is not a detail.

    Is interest guaranteed? Not quite

    Section 51A says the court shall include interest unless good cause is shown to the contrary, which is a strong default rather than a certainty. Delay by the applicant, a period during which the amount was genuinely in dispute, or a partial payment along the way can all reduce it.

    So the interest figure in the report is what the practice note rate produces on the figures entered. It is not a prediction of what a court would order, and it is shown as its own line rather than buried in the total for exactly that reason.

    Interest on unpaid super works differently

    Unpaid superannuation carries interest of its own, and it works differently. The super guarantee charge includes nominal interest at 10% a year, running from the first day of the quarter rather than from the due date, and it is paid into the employee's superannuation fund rather than to them directly.

    It is also not discretionary. Where the charge applies, the interest applies, and no court has to be persuaded of anything. See superannuation on back pay.

    See your interest, worked out the way a court does

    From the week each amount was due to today, at the practice note rate, and shown separately from the wages and the super.

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    support@calculatedchoices.com.au Questions about the calculator, getting back in, or a refund
    Fair Work Ombudsman: 13 13 94 Free, for employees and employers alike. Award coverage and classification questions, the free Pay and Conditions Tool, anonymous reports, and a request for assistance that can end in a compliance notice. Interpreters on 13 14 50.
    Australian Taxation Office, unpaid super: 13 10 20 Where unpaid superannuation goes, rather than to a court. There is no time limit on the super guarantee charge, so this is the one route that reaches quarters the six year wage window no longer can.
    Fair Work Commission: 1300 799 675 The tribunal rather than the regulator. Enterprise agreements are published here, and this is where a general protections or unfair dismissal application goes. Both have much shorter deadlines than an underpayment claim.
    Your union, or the ACTU Australian Unions line: 1300 486 466 A union with coverage can inspect records, raise a matter on a member's behalf and run a proceeding. Community legal centres and Legal Aid also run free employment advice clinics in every state.

    Send us a message

    Somebody hands you a pay slip and asks whether it is right. It shows a rate, a number of hours and a total, and there is nothing on it to check any of those against. The award that decides the answer is a long instrument written for administrators, its rates changed on the first full pay period of every July, and the version that mattered in 2022 is not the version published today. Meanwhile a limitation period is running that nobody has mentioned, and it is measured backwards from a day that has not happened yet.

    None of it is secret. Every modern award is published in full by the Fair Work Ombudsman, every Annual Wage Review decision is published by the Fair Work Commission, the superannuation guarantee percentages are in the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992, and the recovery rules are sections 544, 545, 546, 548 and 557C of the Fair Work Act 2009. What almost nobody has is the arithmetic that joins them up: one classification rate, seven annual increases, five penalty bands, two overtime steps and three hundred weeks, all at once.

    Award Back Pay does one thing: it applies those published rules to your figures and shows you, in full, what they produce. Every week rebuilt at the rate that applied in that week, every penalty band priced separately, superannuation and interest added, the six year line drawn, and every route the money could be recovered through put in order on one stated measure, with the working visible so you can check it, argue with it, or take it to somebody who can.

    We do not tell you what to do. We are not licensed to give legal advice, and the maths is the part most people are missing, not the opinion. An employment lawyer charges $220 to $850 an hour, and a payroll audit costs $5,000 to $15,000. Here is who else can help, if you want advice as well. We take no share of anything anybody recovers and we have no arrangement with any lawyer or claims service.

    1. About this policy

    This policy explains how XTO Pty. Ltd. (we, us, our) collects, holds, uses and discloses personal information, and how you can access, correct or complain about it. We handle personal information in accordance with the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) and the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs).

    It applies to calculatedchoices.com.au and to every email we send you. It does not apply to any third party site we link to.

    2. What we never collect

    We do not ask for, and you should never send us, your Medicare number, tax file number, tax file number, bank account number or myGov details, bank account details or card number. The calculator does not need them. If you send one to us anyway we will delete it rather than store it.

    We do not collect sensitive information as defined in the Privacy Act - health information, racial or ethnic origin, political or religious beliefs, sexual orientation, or criminal record. Where the calculator asks about care needs it asks about funding categories, never about a medical condition.

    3. What we collect, and why

    Information you give us

    • Account details - first and last name, email address, and optionally phone, suburb, state, postcode and your relationship to the person entering care. Used to create and secure your account and to deliver what you bought.
    • Saved reports - the figures you entered and the results produced, stored against your account only if you choose to save one. Used so you can return to and compare them.
    • Purchases - the order, amount, currency, access period and the PayPal transaction reference. Used to grant access, issue receipts and meet our tax and record keeping obligations.
    • Correspondence - what you write to us and our reply. Used to answer you and to resolve disputes.
    • Email estimates and reviews - the email address you give us to receive a free estimate, and any review you submit for publication.

    Information collected automatically

    • Technical data - IP address, browser user agent, device type, screen and viewport size, and the referring page.
    • Activity data - the pages you open, the order you open them in, time spent on each, how far you scroll, which calculator steps you complete, and which buttons you press. Used to understand where the site is confusing and to improve it.
    • Advertising identifiers - where you arrive from an advertisement, the click identifier appended to the link (for example Google's gclid) and any campaign parameters, so we can measure which advertising works.

    4. Where the calculation happens

    In your browser, on your device. The figures you type into the calculator are processed locally to produce your result. They are transmitted to us only if you choose to save a scenario to your account. If you never save one, we never receive them.

    Two exceptions, and both are things you have to choose to do:

    • If you ask us to email your free estimate, the headline figure that estimate produced is stored with your email address so the estimate we send you is the one you saw.
    • If you use the optional report assistant, the figures in the report you have open are sent to us and on to the service that answers it. That is the only part of this site that sends anything to a third party, and section 5 sets out exactly what does and does not travel.

    5. The report assistant

    A paid report comes with an optional assistant you can ask questions about your own figures. It is the one part of this site that sends anything to a third party, so it is set out here in full.

    It is entirely your choice, and it does nothing until you use it. Nothing is sent anywhere unless you open the assistant and ask a question. If you never open it, this section does not apply to you at all, and the rest of the report works exactly the same.

    What is sent when you do ask

    • A plain-text summary of the figures in the report you have open - the amounts, categories and comparisons the report already shows you on screen.
    • The question you typed, and the questions and answers already in that conversation, so a follow-up makes sense.

    What is not sent

    • Your name. The name field on the calculator is optional and is used only on your own report cover. It is not part of what the assistant is given.
    • Your email address, your account, your phone number or your street address. The assistant is not told who you are, and is given no way to find out.
    • Your Medicare number, tax file number, tax file number, bank account number or myGov details, bank account or card details - we never hold these in the first place. See section 2.

    What travels is a set of amounts and categories. On its own it does not identify anybody, and we do not send anything alongside it that would.

    Who processes it

    The request is answered by Google's Gemini API, which processes it outside Australia - see sections 10 and 11. We do not train any model on your figures and we have no arrangement permitting anyone to do so; what Google does with data sent to its API is governed by its own terms, which we do not control.

    How long it is kept

    • The summary of your figures is held in our server's memory for one hour so a conversation does not have to re-send it with every question, and is then discarded. It is never written to our database.
    • The conversation itself is stored in your own browser tab and is gone when you close that tab. We do not keep a copy.
    • We record that a question was asked, and how long it was, so we know whether the feature is used. We do not record what it said.

    Because the assistant is optional, you can have the entire paid report without any of the above ever happening. Nothing in the report is withheld from somebody who never opens it.

    6. Cookies and browser storage

    We use the following, and nothing else:

    • An authentication cookie - set only when you sign in, so you stay signed in. Strictly necessary.
    • A guest identifier - so a scenario saved before you register can be attached to your account when you do.
    • A session key (browser session storage) - identifies one visit for the activity data described above. It is a random value and is discarded when you close the tab.
    • A visitor key (browser local storage) - a random value kept for up to twelve months so we can tell a returning visitor from a new one. It contains no personal information and is not shared with anyone.
    • Preferences - your light or dark theme choice.

    You can clear or block these through your browser at any time. Clearing them will sign you out and reset your preferences; the site will otherwise work normally.

    7. Analytics and advertising

    We use Google Analytics and Google Ads to measure how people find and use the site and whether our advertising is worth running. Where these are enabled, Google receives your IP address, device and browser information, the pages you viewed, and - when you complete a purchase - the order reference and the amount paid. Google may set its own cookies and may combine this with data it holds from other sources. Google's handling of that data is governed by its own privacy policy, not ours.

    We do not sell your personal information, and we do not disclose it to data brokers, advertising networks other than as described above, employers, unions, lawyers or regulators, or anyone who might try to sell you something.

    You can opt out of Google Analytics using Google's browser add-on, and you can adjust personalised advertising in your Google account settings.

    8. Payments

    Payments are processed by PayPal. Your card or account details are entered on PayPal's systems and are never transmitted to, seen by, or stored on our servers. We receive only the transaction reference, the amount, the status and the email address associated with the payment.

    9. Who we disclose information to

    • Service providers who host the site, send our email and process payments, and only so they can perform that function.
    • Google, as described in sections 5 and 7.
    • Professional advisers - our accountants and lawyers, under obligations of confidence.
    • A purchaser of our business, if it is ever sold, on terms that require them to honour this policy.
    • Law enforcement, courts or regulators, where we are required or authorised by law.

    10. Overseas disclosure

    Some of these providers store or process data outside Australia, principally in the United States (Google, PayPal) and, depending on our email provider, in other countries. By using the site you acknowledge that we take reasonable steps to ensure overseas recipients handle your information consistently with the APPs, but that we cannot control and are not accountable for how an overseas recipient handles it once disclosed, and that you may not be able to seek redress in that jurisdiction.

    11. Security

    The site runs entirely over HTTPS. Passwords are stored as salted PBKDF2 hashes, not as text anyone here can read. Access to the database is restricted to those who need it. No system is perfectly secure, and we cannot guarantee the security of information transmitted over the internet, but we take reasonable steps to protect it from misuse, interference, loss and unauthorised access, modification or disclosure.

    If a data breach occurs that is likely to result in serious harm, we will notify you and the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner as required by the Notifiable Data Breaches scheme.

    12. How long we keep it

    • Account and saved reports - until you delete them or ask us to.
    • Order and payment records - seven years, as required by Australian tax law. We cannot delete these earlier, even on request.
    • Activity data - up to twenty‑six months, then deleted or aggregated so it no longer identifies anyone.
    • Email leads - until you unsubscribe, then only the record needed to honour that unsubscribe.

    13. Direct marketing

    If you give us your email address for a free estimate we may follow up about the full report. Every commercial email we send identifies us and carries a functional unsubscribe link, as required by the Spam Act 2003 (Cth). We action unsubscribes immediately. You will still receive transactional email - receipts, access details and password resets - because those are not marketing.

    14. Accessing, correcting and deleting your information

    Write to support@calculatedchoices.com.au. We will:

    • give you access to the personal information we hold about you, or explain why we cannot;
    • correct anything inaccurate, out of date, incomplete, irrelevant or misleading;
    • delete your account and every scenario attached to it, subject to the retention periods in section 12.

    We will respond within 30 days and will not charge you for making a request. We may need to verify your identity first.

    15. Complaints

    If you think we have breached the APPs, write to support@calculatedchoices.com.au with "Privacy complaint" in the subject line. We will acknowledge within 5 business days and respond substantively within 30 days.

    If you are not satisfied with our response, you may complain to the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner: oaic.gov.au, 1300 363 992, or GPO Box 5288, Sydney NSW 2001.

    16. Children

    The site is intended for employees checking their pay and employers checking their payroll. It is not directed at children and we do not knowingly collect personal information from anyone under 18.

    17. Changes to this policy

    We may update this policy. The effective date at the top changes when we do. Where a change is material we will tell you by email or by notice on the site before it takes effect. Continuing to use the site after that means you accept the updated policy.

    18. Contact

    Privacy Officer
    XTO Pty. Ltd. (ACN [ACN NOT SET])
    Level 1, 457 Elizabeth Street, Surry Hills NSW 2010
    support@calculatedchoices.com.au

    1. Agreement

    By using calculatedchoices.com.au (the site) or buying a pass you agree to these terms. If you do not agree, do not use the site. In these terms we, us and our mean XTO Pty. Ltd.; you means the person using the site or, where you use it on behalf of another person or an entity, both you and that person or entity.

    2. Eligibility

    You must be at least 18 and legally able to enter a contract. The site is intended for use in Australia and applies Australian law and the published modern award rates and the Fair Work Act only. If you use it from outside Australia you do so on your own initiative and are responsible for local compliance.

    3. What this service is

    Award Back Pay is an information and calculation service. It applies the published modern award rates and the Fair Work Act to figures you supply and reports what those rules produce, showing its workings and naming the fee schedule used.

    4. What it is not

    It is not financial product advice, personal advice, legal advice, tax advice, accounting advice or legal or industrial relations advice, and it is not a recommendation to acquire, dispose of or deal in any financial product.

    • We do not hold an Australian Financial Services Licence and are not authorised representatives of any licensee.
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    • Where the report ranks options it does so on a single arithmetic measure that deliberately ignores everything a number cannot capture - health, family circumstances, tax position, estate planning, whether a claim is worth making and what a court would order, and what actually matters to you.
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    You should obtain independent, licensed advice before acting. Any decision you make is yours.

    5. Accuracy and estimates

    We take considerable care to keep the rates current and the formulas right, and every report prints the schedule it was built on. Even so:

    • All output is an estimate based on the figures you entered. If those figures are wrong, incomplete or out of date, the output will be too.
    • What is actually owed is fixed by the modern award or agreement that covers the work, by the classification the duties fall into, and - if any of it is disputed - by a court. This report is a reconstruction from the figures you entered, not a determination. Those prevail over anything the site produces.
    • Rates, thresholds and caps change by legislation and indexation, and legislation can change without notice or retrospectively.
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    Always confirm before you act.

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    Our promise: if the calculator cannot properly model your circumstances, or something has gone wrong, write to us within 14 days of purchase and we will refund the pass. No form and no argument. We would rather refund you than have you rely on a number that does not fit.

    This is a voluntary commercial guarantee offered in addition to, and it does not limit, your rights under the Australian Consumer Law. Refunds are made to the original payment method within five business days of us accepting the request.

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    You must not:

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    12. Intellectual property

    All content, code, calculation methodology, report design, text and branding on the site is owned by us or licensed to us and is protected by copyright and other laws. Legislated rates and government data are not owned by anyone; our expression, arrangement and implementation of them is. Nothing in these terms transfers ownership to you.

    13. Availability

    We aim to keep the site available but do not guarantee it will be uninterrupted, timely, secure or error free. We may modify, suspend or discontinue any part of it, and may perform maintenance, at any time. If we permanently discontinue the service while your pass is running, we will refund the unused portion.

    14. Third parties

    The site relies on third party services including PayPal, Google and our hosting and email providers, and links to third party sites and government resources. We are not responsible for those services or sites, their availability, their content or their terms.

    15. Australian Consumer Law

    Our goods and services come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian Consumer Law. For major failures with the service, you are entitled to cancel your service contract with us and to a refund for the unused portion, or to compensation for its reduced value. You are also entitled to be compensated for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. If the failure does not amount to a major failure, you are entitled to have problems with the service rectified in a reasonable time and, if this is not done, to cancel your contract and obtain a refund for the unused portion of the contract.

    Nothing in these terms excludes, restricts or modifies any consumer guarantee, right or remedy conferred by the Australian Consumer Law or any other law which cannot lawfully be excluded, restricted or modified. If any part of these terms would do so, that part does not apply.

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    You agree that this allocation of risk is reasonable given the price of the service and that the service is information rather than advice.

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    Our Privacy Policy forms part of these terms and explains how we handle personal information.

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    These terms are governed by the laws of New South Wales, Australia. You and we submit to the non‑exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of New South Wales and the courts entitled to hear appeals from them.

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    • Severability. If a provision is unenforceable it is read down to the minimum extent necessary, or severed, without affecting the rest.
    • Waiver. A failure to enforce a right is not a waiver of it.
    • Assignment. You may not assign these terms without our consent. We may assign them on a sale of the business.
    • Entire agreement. These terms and the Privacy Policy are the entire agreement between us about the site.

    22. Contact

    XTO Pty. Ltd. (ACN [ACN NOT SET])
    Level 1, 457 Elizabeth Street, Surry Hills NSW 2010
    support@calculatedchoices.com.au

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