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Land tax numbers to watch

All guides
Rate schedule in use - Re-run after the next assessment date
New South Wales threshold - Held at its 2024 amount since 2025
Next assessment date - Whatever the title says at midnight
A family trust in NSW - From the first dollar, no threshold

Your account and access

Access and orders

Own more than one property? Your land tax was set the day you signed.

Don't lose over $300,000. Our free land tax calculator checks every state and territory and shows what the name on your title really costs, before a bad decision costs you.

You bought a second property, and the land tax on the first one went up. Here is why. Each state adds up all the land you own there and taxes the total. No two states use the same tax-free threshold. And in New South Wales, the family trust set up to protect your assets gets no tax-free threshold at all.

Each revenue office works out its own state and nothing else. None of them will tell you what the same land would cost in a different name. This calculator checks all eight states and territories in about three minutes, then lines up every legal way to own your land and shows how much depends on whose name is on the title.

  • Free estimate. No card, no sign up
  • Full report $19, paid once, nothing renews
  • Uses the published 2026 land tax year rates for every state
Free 30 second check

What is your land tax this year?

$
-
Land tax $- this year
A different structure would save $- -

A rough guide for one state, two owners and two titles. The full calculator covers all eight, takes your home out, and checks every legal way to own the land.

Sound familiar?

Your land tax bill made no sense?
That is not your fault.

Australia has eight different land tax systems. No two agree on the tax-free threshold, the date they check, how a trust is taxed or who pays extra. Nobody has to explain any of it to you before you sign a contract.

"Why did my land tax go up when I bought nothing?"

Because land is revalued every year, but the threshold it is measured against is not. New South Wales has kept its threshold at the 2024 amount since the 2025 land tax year. So the same land climbs a scale that is standing still.

"What is a special trust, and why am I one?"

It is the New South Wales name for a trust where nobody has a fixed share. That covers every discretionary family trust. A special trust gets no tax-free threshold at all and pays from the first dollar of land value.

"My accountant said a trust. My mate said put both our names on it."

They can both be right in one state and both wrong in another. The friend who did it in Perth was in the one place with no trust surcharge. And adding a second name to a title gets you no second threshold anywhere, because joint owners are taxed together.

"Is it too late to fix?"

For land you already own, changing the name on it is a transfer. That means duty in the state it sits in and a capital gains event on the way out. That is the honest answer, and it is why your next purchase matters more than your last one.

So we built the missing piece.

Type in the land value in each state and whose name is on the title. We apply all eight published scales, take out your home and any farm, work out every legal way to own it and put them in order. No appointment, no sales call. We never ask for an assessment number, a client ID or a tax file number.

The tax office won't tell you Each state's revenue office checks only its own state, on its own date. None of them looks at your land in another state, and none has any reason to tell you what the same land would cost in a different name.
The people selling you the property won't either An agent, a conveyancer and a lender all have work to do before settlement. None of them has to work out the land tax that the name on the contract will trigger a year later.
A tax agent will, on their time and their fee For a complicated portfolio that really is the right call, and this does not replace it. Most people are not missing an opinion. They are missing the numbers to bring to the meeting.

About three minutes, free, no card. You will see this year's bill in every state, and how much depends on whose name is on the title.

What guessing costs

Same $1,650,000 of Sydney land. Two owners.
$302,400 apart.

Two units, bought the same year, worth the same money, in the same street. The only difference is the name on the title, and neither owner picked it by looking at the numbers.

Guessed

Bought in the family trust

  • A discretionary trust, set up for asset protection
  • A special trust in New South Wales, so no threshold at all
  • Taxed at 1.6% of the whole land value, from the first dollar
  • $26,400 in the first year, before any revaluation
Land tax over ten years $302,646
Did the maths

One unit each, in two separate names

  • Two titles, one name on each (not both names on both)
  • Two separate owners, so two separate thresholds
  • $825,000 each, under the $1,075,000 threshold
  • Nothing at all in the first year
Land tax over ten years $246
Same land. Same money. Same street. One of them lost this. $302,400 That is $30,240 a year, or $582 a week, on land neither of them sold and neither of them improved. And neither of them broke any rule. There are eight legal ways to own this land, and these two are the cheapest and the dearest. The first owner was never shown the list. Seeing this on your own land, before you sign, costs $19.

Both owners are made up. The maths is not: 1.6% of $1,650,000 with no threshold, against two holdings of $825,000 under a $1,075,000 threshold, projected over ten years at 3% land value growth on the 2026 land tax year scales. Every figure above comes from the same engine the report uses and is on the worked examples page.

Your other options

Three ways to decide whose name goes on the title.
One costs $19.

Guess
Wait for the bill
An accountant
Written structuring advice
Land Tax Check
This calculator
What it costs Nothing now,
whatever the bill says later
$1,500 to $5,000 $19
How long it takes Until the bill arrives An appointment, then days or weeks About three minutes
Shows what a different owner would pay
Every legal way to own it, priced and in order Usually one or two
Run it again when something changes, at no extra cost
Advice personal to you, including duty and capital gains tax

Key dates

Three dates that decide your land tax bill

Land tax is set at midnight on one day. Whoever is on the title at that moment pays for the whole of the next year. A settlement one day either side of it can mean a full year of tax nobody chose.

31 December

When NSW, Victoria and the ACT check what you own

They look at what you own at midnight and tax you for the calendar year that follows. The New South Wales general threshold is - and has not moved since the 2025 land tax year. Victoria's is -. When each state assesses.

30 June

When Queensland, SA, WA and Tasmania check

These four run on the financial year instead. So one portfolio can have two assessment dates six months apart, and a purchase can miss one and catch the other. The Queensland threshold is - for a resident individual. These figures are the - scales.

2033

The last year of Victoria's COVID debt levy

It applies to the 2024 to 2033 land tax years, so 2034 is the first year assessed without the extra fixed amounts. Separately, a New South Wales family trust pays - from the first dollar, which is - a year on land at the threshold, and a foreign owner pays - on top.

What you get: free vs paid

The Land Tax Structure Report

The free estimate shows this year's bill in every state, and how much the cheapest way of holding it would save. The report shows you which way that is. It prices every legal way to own the same land, puts them in order on your own land values, and shows every step so you can check it against your notice.

Free: shows you what is at stake

  • Your land tax this year, aggregated, in every state at once
  • Which state most of the bill is coming from
  • Which exemptions and surcharges have switched on for you
  • Every legal way to own your land, named, with what each one means open to read
  • How much the cheapest structure saves over the years you hold it, but not which one it is

Paid, $19: which one costs least, and by how much

  • What each structure costs, to the dollar, over the years you hold it
  • Every structure open to you, ranked, cheapest to dearest, on one stated measure
  • The bill broken down state by state, with the threshold headroom left in each
  • The year each threshold runs out as land values rise, wherever you have one
  • How much of your bill is a trust or foreign surcharge, split out from the tax itself
  • With two owners and two or more titles: the split between them that gives the lowest bill
  • What $1,000,000 of land costs in each of the eight, so you can see where the next one is cheapest
  • The assistant, on your own figures, with no limit
  • The whole thing as a PDF you can print, charts included

See a full sample report, free. It follows a made-up investor all the way through, shows the open half exactly as a customer sees it, and lets you ask the assistant two questions.

How it works

Check your land tax in three simple steps

If you can read a council rates notice, you can use this. Simple mode asks only what decides most of the answer. Advanced mode also lets you set how fast land values grow and whether the thresholds move with them.

01

Tell us what you own

The land value in each state, whose name is on the title, how many separate titles, and the land under the home you live in. We do not ask for an address, an assessment number, a client ID or a tax file number. Nothing you would not say out loud to a bank teller.

02

See this year's bill for free

Your land tax in every state at once, added up the way each state adds it up, with your exemptions taken out and any surcharges added on. You also see how much the cheapest way of holding it would save. What is held back is which way that is.

03

See every option, cheapest first

$19 opens the full report: every structure priced over the years you hold it and ranked on one stated measure, with the year each threshold runs out and where the next purchase would be cheapest. PDF included, ready to take to your accountant.

Built on the official state land tax rates

The Land Tax Management Act 1956 (NSW), the Land Tax Act 2005 (Vic), the Land Tax Act 2010 (Qld), the Land Tax Act 1936 (SA), the Land Tax Assessment Act 2002 (WA), the Land Tax Act 2000 (Tas) and the Rates Act 2004 (ACT), as published by each revenue office for the 2026 land tax year.

Every step shown, so you can check it

Nothing is a black box. Every figure carries the threshold it was measured against and the scale it came off, so you can put it beside the assessment notice and check it.

Facts and maths, not advice

We are not licensed to tell you what to do, and the arithmetic is the part people are missing rather than the opinion. Transfer duty, capital gains tax and whether a structure is open to you at all are outside what this measures, and it says so.

Money back if it cannot model your situation

If the calculator cannot properly model your situation, or something goes wrong, tell us within 14 days and we will refund you. No forms, no argument.

Included with the report

Stuck on a number in your report?
Just ask.

Every report comes with an assistant that has read your report: your land values, your states, your structures and your numbers. It answers questions about it in plain English. It is not a search box or a help page. It knows what your report says because it has been given it.

Ask Agent
Why is the trust costing me so much more?
Almost all of it is New South Wales. A discretionary trust is a special trust there, which means no tax-free threshold at all. So your $1,650,000 of land value is taxed at 1.6% from the first dollar, or $26,400 a year. The same land held by one individual would be taxed only on the amount above $1,075,000, which is $9,300.
What does "aggregation" mean on my notice?
That the state added your two holdings together and taxed the total on one scale, instead of taxing each one separately. It is why the second purchase raised the assessment on the first. Land in another state is not counted. No state does that.

An example of the kind of answer it gives, on the sample report's figures.

  • It reads your report, not a script Why the trust costs more, which state to buy the next one in, whether a second name would help. It answers from your own land values and quotes them back.
  • Plain English on a confusing subject It is built for this one subject and told to explain rather than impress: no jargon without the meaning attached, short answers, and no lecture.
  • Optional. Use it or ignore it. It sits behind one button on your report and does nothing until you press it. Nothing in the report is held back from somebody who never opens it, and nothing is sent anywhere unless you ask it something.
  • It never learns who you are What it receives is the figures on your report: land values, states and categories. Not your name, not your email address, not your account, and never an assessment number, a client ID or a tax file number, because we do not hold those. The name you can put on the report cover is optional and is not part of what it is given.
  • Your chat is not kept The conversation stays in your browser tab and is gone when you close it. We record that a question was asked so we know the feature is used, never what it said. Section 5 of the privacy policy sets out exactly what does and does not travel.
  • It explains. It does not advise. It will tell you what the scales say, what each structure costs and where the figures come from. It will not tell you what to do, which is the same line the report itself holds. Nothing here is tax advice.

Price

Pay once. Land tax comes every year.

One payment, no expiry, nothing to renew, and we never keep your card. It opens the whole report and lets you run the sums again whenever something changes: a new state, a new title, a new owner.

If it cannot model your situation, you get your money back. If the calculator cannot properly model your situation, or something goes wrong, tell us within 14 days and we will refund you. No forms, no argument.

Prices in Australian dollars. Paid securely through PayPal: card or PayPal balance, no account needed. See a sample report before you decide.

Land tax FAQ

Land tax questions, answered in plain English

Each state adds up the land value of everything one owner holds inside its own borders at its assessment date, then applies its own scale to the total. Land in another state is not counted, and neither is the home you live in or land used for primary production. The thresholds are nothing alike: $1,075,000 in New South Wales, $50,000 in Victoria, $600,000 in Queensland, $936,000 in South Australia, $300,000 in Western Australia and $125,000 in Tasmania. The ACT does not add holdings together at all, and the Northern Territory has no land tax.

Because in New South Wales a discretionary trust is a special trust, and a special trust gets no tax-free threshold. It pays 1.6% of the whole land value from the first dollar. On land worth exactly the general threshold of $1,075,000, that is $17,200 a year where an individual pays nothing. Victoria charges trusts on a surcharge scale that starts at $25,000, and Queensland taxes a trustee from $350,000 instead of $600,000. Western Australia, Tasmania, the ACT and the Northern Territory have no trust surcharge at all.

Not by itself. Joint owners are taxed together on the land they share, as one taxpayer with one threshold, before either of them is taxed on anything else. What gets you a second threshold is two separate titles held in two separate sole names. That is a decision made when you buy. Adding or removing a name later is a transfer of land, with duty and a capital gains event attached.

No, and using the wrong one overstates every figure. Land tax is charged on the unimproved land value: the site as if nothing had been built on it. It is printed on your council rates notice and set by the Valuer-General in each state. On an apartment it is your share of the whole block, which can be a small fraction of what the flat would sell for.

Five jurisdictions charge foreign owners a surcharge on top of the ordinary tax: 5% of residential land value in New South Wales, 4% of all land in Victoria, 3% of the value above $350,000 in Queensland, 2% of residential land in Tasmania and 0.75% in the ACT. South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory charge none. Outside Queensland the surcharge starts from the first dollar, and splitting the land between owners does not reduce it, because each owner is still foreign. Queensland also taxes a foreign person who does not live in Australia from $350,000 instead of $600,000.

New South Wales and Victoria look at what you own at midnight on 31 December. Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania look at midnight on 30 June. Whoever is on the title at that moment is taxed for the whole of the following year, so a settlement one day either side of the date can move a full year of tax. The ACT checks at the start of every quarter and charges each quarter on its own.

No. The land under your principal place of residence is exempt in every state that charges land tax, and land used for a primary production business is exempt too. The catch is the owner: a company, a discretionary trust or a super fund generally cannot claim the home exemption. Moving out ends it from the next assessment date, and nobody sends a reminder.

No. Each state only adds up the land you own inside its own borders, and no state counts land in another state. So two properties in one state can cost far more than one property in each of two states with the same total value. That is why the state you buy the next property in can change your land tax so much.

Sometimes, but only with separate titles in separate names. Joint owners share one threshold, so adding a name does nothing. Two titles, each held by a different owner, give two thresholds. New South Wales groups related companies and South Australia looks through related companies and trusts, so extra entities do not always count as extra owners. Changing land you already own is a transfer, with duty and capital gains tax.

Better than a family trust in three states. A complying self-managed super fund counts as a fixed trust in New South Wales, so it keeps the $1,075,000 threshold, and it is an excluded trust in Victoria and South Australia, so general rates apply. Queensland still taxes it on the trustee scale from $350,000. A fund can never claim the home exemption.

The free result gives you this year's bill, added up the way each state does it, in every state. The report prices the same land held every way open to you (up to eight), ranks them on total land tax over your holding period, shows the year each state's threshold stops protecting you as land values rise, and separates out the foreign and absentee surcharges so you can see how much of the bill they are.

No. This is an information service. It applies the published land tax scales to the figures you enter and shows what they produce, with every step visible. It ranks structures on one stated measure, total land tax over the period you enter, and does not recommend one. Transfer duty, capital gains tax, asset protection, borrowing and how income is shared out sit outside that measure and are not in it.

You pick the name on the title once. Check it first.

It is picked on a contract, months before the first land tax bill arrives, often by whoever asks first. After settlement the only way to change it is to transfer the land. That means duty in the state it sits in and a capital gains event on the way out. So the cheapest three minutes in this whole process are the three before you sign.

No card. No sign up. Your answer on the next screen.

Every year you own it, you pay again for the same decision.

A few short steps, about three minutes. You see this year's bill in every state before we mention a price.

Step 1 Just started

    Tax rates as at the -. New South Wales and Victoria tax what you own at midnight on 31 December. Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania tax what you own at midnight on 30 June. The ACT checks at the start of every quarter.

    1 Do you own it already, or are you buying?

    This changes what the answer means for you, not the tax itself. Choosing the owner before you sign costs nothing. Changing it afterwards means moving the land to a new owner, which costs money.

    Which of these is you?

    Moving land you already own into another name usually means stamp duty and capital gains tax. Neither is in these figures. Choosing the owner of your next property is still free.

    Nothing is signed, so every option shown here is still open to you at no extra cost. Once you sign, that changes.

    Short steps, and only the questions that matter most.

    2 Whose name is on the title?

    Land tax is charged to the owner on the title, not to whoever lives there or pays the loan. Four states and territories charge a trust more than a person for the same land.

    If your properties are in different names, pick the one that owns the most. The report compares every other option with it.

    Not how many names are on each title. Each person owning a different property in their own name is the only way to get a second tax-free amount.

    Not every trust pays the extra tax

    A fixed or unit trust can keep the normal tax-free amount in New South Wales if its deed meets the rules. A self-managed super fund avoids the extra trust tax in three of the four states that charge one.

    Five states and territories charge foreign owners extra, on top of the normal tax. New South Wales charges 5% of residential land value and Victoria 4% of all land, from the first dollar. Queensland charges 3% of the value above $350,000.

    %

    New South Wales and Tasmania charge the extra tax on homes and other residential land only. Victoria and Queensland charge it on all land. If it is all houses and units, leave it at 100%.

    A family trust can count as foreign

    If a family trust's deed does not shut out overseas beneficiaries, some states treat it as foreign, even when everyone involved lives in Australia. If you are not sure, answer yes and see what it costs.

    3 How much land do you own, and in which states?

    Use the land value from your council rates notice (what the block alone is worth, without the house), not what the property would sell for. Include the home you live in. We take it out on the next step.

    Each state adds up all the land one owner has in that state and taxes the total. No state counts land in another state, which is why there is a box for each one.

    $
    $
    $
    $
    $
    $
    $

    The ACT does not add your properties together. It taxes each rented property on its own, so the number of properties matters as much as the total.

    Count the ones you rent out or do not live in. The home you live in is not charged ACT land tax.

    $

    The Northern Territory has no land tax. We ask so your report shows it as zero rather than leaving it out.

    Not sure where to find a land value?

    Each state's Valuer-General sets the land value, not the tax office. If you think it is too high, you can object, usually within 60 days of the date on the valuation notice.

    4 Your home and any farm land are taken out first

    When a person owns them, both are free of land tax, so we take them off your state totals. If a company, a family trust or a super fund owns your home, it is usually taxed.

    $

    From its council rates notice. Leave it at zero if you rent the place you live in, or if your home is in a state you did not enter land for.

    Taking your home out saves more in some states than in others, so we need to know which one.

    $

    Land used to run a farming business: grazing, cropping, orchards, dairy or fish farming. What counts is how the land is used, not who owns it. A hobby farm, or a rural block you plan to develop, usually does not count.

    If your farm land is in two states, enter the bigger one and run the calculator again for the other.

    Victoria also charges a separate tax on homes left empty for more than six months of the year. It is worked out on the value of the house and land together, so it is a different tax and is not in these figures.

    5 How many titles, and how long will you keep them?

    Land can only be split between owners one title at a time. One house cannot be split between two people without making them joint owners, which does not lower the tax.

    A rough count is fine. It only affects the "separate owner for each property" option, not the tax on what you hold today.

    Land tax is paid every year for as long as you own the land, so one year tells only part of the story. A longer period makes the gap bigger, but rarely changes which option costs least.

    6 How fast land values grow (you can change this)

    Land values are updated every year, but most tax-free amounts are not. These two settings decide how fast your land tax rises.

    % a year

    Pick a rate you think is realistic, not a hopeful one. The report also shows every rate from 0% to 8%, so you can see your own figure if you disagree with this one.

    "No" is what the two largest states have said. New South Wales has not raised its tax-free amount since 2025, and Victoria's rates are fixed by law until 2033.

    Only printed on the cover, so a copy you send to your accountant is easy to recognise. It is never sent to the assistant with your figures.

    7 Check your answers, then see your land tax

    This is everything you have told us. Anything wrong? Click the line to go back and change it.

    Saved automatically so you can reopen it from My reports. Change one land value later and save that as another.

    Free. No card, no sign up, and your answer appears on the next screen.

    The rules that apply to you

    What the name on your title is costing you

    Held this way, you could pay $0 more than you need to

    That is how much more land tax you would pay, on your own land values, by holding this land the way you do now instead of the cheapest legal way.

    An accountant's written land tax structuring advice $1,500 to $5,000
    Paying more land tax than you need to -
    The full report, paid once $19
    Unlock your full report

    Use any email you like for your login. It does not have to be your PayPal one.

    Secured by PayPal Refundable Nothing renews

    And you can ask it questions. Your report comes with an assistant that has read it and explains any figure in plain English, if you want it. It is given the amounts on your report, never your name or your email, and the conversation stays in your browser.

    See everything it includes · See a sample report

    If it cannot model your situation, you get your money back. If the calculator cannot properly model your situation, or something goes wrong, tell us within 14 days and we will refund you. No forms, no argument.
    If it cannot model your situation, you get your money back. If the calculator cannot properly model your situation, or something goes wrong, tell us within 14 days and we will refund you. No forms, no argument. See a sample report before you buy.

    Before you buy: your questions, answered

    Yes, it is included, and using it is entirely your choice. It sits behind one button on your report and does nothing until you press it. Nothing in the report is held back from somebody who never opens it.

    When you do ask it something, what it receives is the figures on your report: amounts and categories. Not your name, not your email address, not your account, and never an assessment number, a tax file number or a bank detail. We do not hold those in the first place. The name you can put on the report cover is optional and is not part of what it is given. The conversation stays in your browser tab and is gone when you close it, and we record that a question was asked without recording what it said.

    Section 5 of the privacy policy sets out exactly what does and does not travel, including who processes it.

    No. You pay once and the access is yours. There is no subscription and nothing renews. PayPal handles the payment, so we never even see your card number.

    Yes. Pick the owner that holds the largest share, and the report prices every other arrangement against it, so you can see what a different split would cost. If your portfolio divides in an unusual way, run it twice and compare. There is no limit on how many times you can.

    What you get for one payment

    Total $0.00

    Use any email you like for your login. It does not have to be your PayPal one.

    Secured by PayPal     Pay by PayPal or card     No renewals

    Three land tax rules nobody explains

    1
    Each state only adds up land inside its own borders

    Everything one owner holds inside a state is added together and taxed on one rising scale, so the second property pushes the first one up it. No state counts another state’s land, which is why a portfolio spread across three states gets three tax-free thresholds and the same portfolio in one state gets one.

    2
    Whoever is on the title pays, and trusts can pay more

    Four jurisdictions charge a trust more than a person for exactly the same land, and New South Wales charges a discretionary trust from the first dollar with no tax-free threshold at all. Western Australia, Tasmania, the ACT and the Northern Territory charge no trust surcharge of any kind.

    3
    Two names on one title still get one threshold

    Joint owners are assessed together on the jointly held land, as a single taxpayer, before either of them is assessed on anything else. What buys a second threshold is two separate titles in two separate sole names. That is decided when you buy, because adding or removing a name afterwards is a transfer of land.

    Everything below is those three facts in real dollars, for nine different portfolios. Worked out on the current schedule.

    None of these is you. Check your own land tax.

    Your own figure depends on the land value in each state, whose name is on each title, how many separate titles there are, and whether the home you live in is inside the structure or outside it. About three minutes, and the answer is free.

    These are the Ashworths' numbers, not yours The Ashworths are invented: $1,850,000 of New South Wales land value including the house they live in, a $620,000 Melbourne townhouse, three titles, two owners, all of it in a discretionary family trust. Change any one of those and the gaps between the structures change, and the order they come in can change completely.

    Nothing on this page is an answer for your situation, and none of it should be relied on for a decision about you.
    What it does show is exactly what your own report looks like and how to read it: the same engine and the same 2026 land tax year scales. The later sections are shown here as outlines.
    01

    Your options, side by side

    Eight legal ways to own the same $2,470,000 of land value, and what each one costs in land tax over ten years, cheapest first, on the Ashworths' own figures. The land and its value are the same in every row. Only the owner on the title changes. Open Show Details on any row to see what it means and what is involved.

    02

    The short version

    Four numbers. The rest of the report shows where they come from.

    Land tax this year $34,058 the way the trust holds it now
    Costs the least over 10 years $29,146 Two individuals, a property each in separate names
    Costs the most $392,760 A discretionary (family) trust
    Theirs against the cheapest $363,614 more over the same ten years, on the same land

    The measure. Every figure in this report is total land tax over ten years, on the 2026 land tax year scales, with land values grown at 3.0% a year and thresholds assumed to stay where they are. It is the only measure used and it is stated on every page. Transfer duty, capital gains tax, asset protection, borrowing and how income is distributed are outside it.

    03

    Every option as a bar chart

    The same figures as the list above. The shorter the bar, the less land tax that arrangement costs over the ten years.

    Total land tax over ten years, by how the land is owned.
    04

    Land tax in each state

    This year's land tax, state by state. No state counts land in another state, so these are two separate bills.

    StateLand value Tax-freeTheir threshold TaxTotal
    NSW New South Wales$1,850,000 -None $29,600$29,600
    VIC Victoria$620,000 -$25,000 $4,458$4,458
    This year's bill in each state, split into the tax, any separate levy and any extra for foreign owners.

    Nothing is tax-free here, and there is no threshold either. The $760,000 of land under the house the Ashworths live in would be tax-free if one of them owned it. In a family trust it is not, because the home exemption needs a person who lives there to own it. And in New South Wales a family trust is a special trust, so the $1,075,000 tax-free threshold a person would get does not apply. The whole $1,850,000 is taxed at 1.6% from the first dollar. Those two things make up almost all of the gap between the trust and one person in section 01.

    Victoria taxes a trust from $25,000 instead of the $50,000 a person gets, on its own higher scale.

    05

    $1,000,000 of land, in each of the eight

    The same $1,000,000 of land in every state, not the Ashworths' own land, so you can see where the next purchase would cost the least.

    $1,000,000 of land value, priced in every state, owned by one person and by a family trust.
    06

    What the family trust costs, state by state

    The Ashworths' own land, priced in a family trust and in one person's name, in each state. New South Wales is almost all of the difference.

    The extra land tax a family trust pays each year, in each state, on this land.

    The rest of the report, open in yours

    • Total land tax paid so far, year by year, for each option
    • How much room is left under each threshold, and the year it runs out
    • The cheapest split between two owners, where there are two
    • What your tax-free land is worth in each option, where you have some

    Everything above is real arithmetic on a made-up portfolio. Run yours and the full report opens on your own land values.

    And you can ask it questions. Every report comes with an assistant that has read your report and explains any figure in it in plain English. Using it is entirely your choice, it does nothing until you press the button, and it is given the land values on your report and never your name, your email or your account.

    That is somebody else's land. Yours takes about three minutes, and the first answer is free.

    That link is no longer available

    The person who sent it may have switched it off, or the link may not have been copied in full. Ask them to send it again.

    We could not find that link

    The link may have been used already. If you still get emails, contact us and we will stop them.

    Reading is useful. Knowing what this is about to cost you is better.

    Surcharges

    Victoria’s absentee owner surcharge: who pays it and how much

    Victoria charges 4% on land held by an absentee owner, and it is the broadest surcharge in the country in two ways: it applies to all land rather than to residential land only, and the test that triggers it is about presence rather than only about citizenship.

    2026 land tax year scales 9 min read Australia
    A Melbourne apartment tower photographed from street level at dusk

    What is Victoria’s absentee owner surcharge?

    The absentee owner surcharge is an additional amount of Victorian land tax, calculated at 4% of the taxable value of the Victorian land an absentee owner holds. It is charged in addition to whatever the general or trust scale produces, and it has no threshold of its own.

    Absentee surcharge = 4% × total taxable Victorian land value

    It rose from 2% to 4% for the 2024 land tax year, doubling the figure for every owner already caught by it.

    Why does it apply to all land, not just homes?

    New South Wales and Tasmania charge their surcharges on residential land only. Victoria does not distinguish: a warehouse, a shopfront, a block of industrial land and a house are all in the base.

    For an absentee owner with a commercial portfolio that is the single largest difference between the two largest states. On $5,000,000 of commercial land value, New South Wales charges no surcharge at all and Victoria charges $200,000 a year.

    Who counts as an absentee owner?

    Broadly, an absentee individual is somebody who is not an Australian citizen or permanent resident and who either does not ordinarily reside in Australia, or was absent from Australia at 31 December, or was absent for more than six months in total during the calendar year.

    The second and third limbs are what catch people who do not think of themselves as absentee at all. Somebody working overseas on a two-year posting is absent. So is somebody who spent seven scattered months of the year abroad. The test is applied to the calendar year and measured against the 31 December assessment date.

    An absentee corporation is one incorporated outside Australia, or one in which an absentee person has a controlling interest. An absentee trust is one with an absentee beneficiary - and for a discretionary trust that includes a beneficiary who merely could receive a distribution.

    Can a family trust be an absentee owner?

    Yes. This is the same deed issue that arises in New South Wales, and it works the same way. A family trust with a widely drawn beneficiary class - all the descendants of a named person, their spouses, and connected entities - will very often include somebody who is or could become an absentee.

    The trust does not have to have distributed anything to them. The capacity is enough.

    The remedy is a deed amendment that excludes absentee and foreign persons from the class, irrevocably. It is a solicitor’s job, it is not expensive against the annual figure, and the single most useful thing an owner of Victorian land in a family trust can do is find out for certain whether their deed already contains one.

    How does it add to your other land tax?

    The surcharge sits on top. An absentee discretionary trust holding Victorian land pays the trust surcharge scale and then 4% of the whole taxable value as well.

    On $1,000,000 of Victorian land value that is $8,163 on the trust scale plus $40,000 of absentee surcharge - $48,163 a year, against $4,650 for a resident individual holding the same land. The surcharge is more than eight times the entire ordinary tax.

    Can a trust or company avoid the surcharge?

    No. The surcharge has no threshold and follows the owner rather than the scale, so dividing the land between entities does nothing at all: each entity is still absentee, and each pays 4% of its share.

    That is why the report separates the surcharge out from the tax. On an absentee portfolio the structure ranking is still worth having, but it is ranking the smaller half of the bill, and saying so is more useful than presenting a saving that does not touch the larger half.

    Is any land exempt from the surcharge?

    Land that is exempt from land tax is outside the surcharge too, because the surcharge is charged on taxable value. So genuinely exempt primary production land held by an absentee attracts neither.

    Victoria also has a discretionary exemption process for absentee corporations and trusts whose Australian operations and Australian ownership are substantial, exercised by the Treasurer on application. It is a real path and it is a narrow one, and it is applied for rather than assumed.

    Could you also pay Victoria’s vacant land tax?

    Vacant residential land tax is separate again, and an absentee owner with an empty Melbourne apartment can meet all three: ordinary land tax on the site value, the absentee surcharge on the same value, and vacant residential land tax on the capital improved value.

    Only the first two are in the figures this calculator produces. The third is charged on a different base and is worth treating as a separate bill entirely.

    See your absentee surcharge on its own line

    The free calculator applies Victoria’s absentee surcharge to all your Victorian land and every other state’s surcharge on its own base, and shows the surcharge as its own line rather than folded into the total.

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    support@calculatedchoices.com.au Questions about the calculator, getting back in, or a refund
    Revenue NSW: 1300 139 816 New South Wales land tax: assessments, thresholds, the special trust rules and surcharge land tax
    State Revenue Office Victoria: 13 21 61 Victorian land tax, the trust surcharge, the absentee owner surcharge and vacant residential land tax
    Queensland Revenue Office: 1300 300 734 Queensland land tax, the home exemption, and the separate company and trustee scale
    RevenueSA: (08) 8226 3750 South Australian land tax, trust notifications and the grouping provisions
    RevenueWA: (08) 9262 1200 Western Australian land tax and the Metropolitan Region Improvement Tax
    State Revenue Office Tasmania: (03) 6166 4400 Tasmanian land tax and the foreign investor land tax surcharge
    ACT Revenue Office: (02) 6207 0028 ACT land tax, which is charged per property rather than aggregated, and the foreign ownership surcharge
    Tax Practitioners Board: 1300 362 829 Checking that somebody giving you tax advice is actually registered to give it

    Send us a message

    Maybe you bought a second investment property, or moved one into a trust. A year later a land tax bill arrived that was bigger than you expected, on land you had not touched. Land tax is charged every year for as long as you own the land. The amount depends on whose name is on the title at midnight on one date each year. By the time the bill explains that, the decision is a year old and costly to change.

    None of the rules are secret. They are in each state's land tax law: the Land Tax Management Act 1956 (NSW), the Land Tax Act 2005 (Vic), the Land Tax Act 2010 (Qld), the Land Tax Act 1936 (SA), the Land Tax Assessment Act 2002 (WA), the Land Tax Act 2000 (Tas) and the Land Tax Act 2004 (ACT). Each state's tax office publishes its rates for the year. What almost no one sees is their own land priced in every state at once. The rules sit in eight places, change at different times, and are checked on dates six months apart. Each state's own calculator covers that state and nothing else.

    Land Tax Check does one thing. It applies each state's published rates to your land values and shows you the result in full. It prices every common way of owning the land over the years you plan to keep it, puts them in order from cheapest to dearest, and shows every step, so you can check it against your own land tax notice or take it to your accountant.

    We do not tell you what to do. We are not licensed to give personal advice, and the numbers are usually what people are missing, not an opinion. The report looks at land tax only. Stamp duty, capital gains tax, protecting your assets, and whether an option is open to you at all are not included, and the report says so. What it costs to change the owner is the guide to read before assuming this is easy to fix.

    1. About this policy

    This policy explains how XTO Pty. Ltd. (we, us, our) collects, holds, uses and discloses personal information, and how you can access, correct or complain about it. We handle personal information in accordance with the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) and the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs).

    It applies to calculatedchoices.com.au and to every email we send you. It does not apply to any third party site we link to.

    2. What we never collect

    We do not ask for, and you should never send us, your Medicare number, tax file number, land tax assessment numbers, client identification numbers, or any government identifier, bank account details or card number. The calculator does not need them. If you send one to us anyway we will delete it rather than store it.

    We do not collect sensitive information as defined in the Privacy Act - health information, racial or ethnic origin, political or religious beliefs, sexual orientation, or criminal record. Where the calculator asks about care needs it asks about funding categories, never about a medical condition.

    3. What we collect, and why

    Information you give us

    • Account details - first and last name, email address, and optionally phone, suburb, state, postcode and your relationship to the person entering care. Used to create and secure your account and to deliver what you bought.
    • Saved reports - the figures you entered and the results produced, stored against your account only if you choose to save one. Used so you can return to and compare them.
    • Purchases - the order, amount, currency, access period and the PayPal transaction reference. Used to grant access, issue receipts and meet our tax and record keeping obligations.
    • Correspondence - what you write to us and our reply. Used to answer you and to resolve disputes.
    • Email estimates and reviews - the email address you give us to receive a free estimate, and any review you submit for publication.

    Information collected automatically

    • Technical data - IP address, browser user agent, device type, screen and viewport size, and the referring page.
    • Activity data - the pages you open, the order you open them in, time spent on each, how far you scroll, which calculator steps you complete, and which buttons you press. Used to understand where the site is confusing and to improve it.
    • Advertising identifiers - where you arrive from an advertisement, the click identifier appended to the link (for example Google's gclid) and any campaign parameters, so we can measure which advertising works.

    4. Where the calculation happens

    In your browser, on your device. The figures you type into the calculator are processed locally to produce your result. They are transmitted to us only if you choose to save a scenario to your account. If you never save one, we never receive them.

    Two exceptions, and both are things you have to choose to do:

    • If you ask us to email your free estimate, the headline figure that estimate produced is stored with your email address so the estimate we send you is the one you saw.
    • If you use the optional report assistant, the figures in the report you have open are sent to us and on to the service that answers it. That is the only part of this site that sends anything to a third party, and section 5 sets out exactly what does and does not travel.

    5. The report assistant

    A paid report comes with an optional assistant you can ask questions about your own figures. It is the one part of this site that sends anything to a third party, so it is set out here in full.

    It is entirely your choice, and it does nothing until you use it. Nothing is sent anywhere unless you open the assistant and ask a question. If you never open it, this section does not apply to you at all, and the rest of the report works exactly the same.

    What is sent when you do ask

    • A plain-text summary of the figures in the report you have open - the amounts, categories and comparisons the report already shows you on screen.
    • The question you typed, and the questions and answers already in that conversation, so a follow-up makes sense.

    What is not sent

    • Your name. The name field on the calculator is optional and is used only on your own report cover. It is not part of what the assistant is given.
    • Your email address, your account, your phone number or your street address. The assistant is not told who you are, and is given no way to find out.
    • Your Medicare number, tax file number, land tax assessment numbers, client identification numbers, or any government identifier, bank account or card details - we never hold these in the first place. See section 2.

    What travels is a set of amounts and categories. On its own it does not identify anybody, and we do not send anything alongside it that would.

    Who processes it

    The request is answered by Google's Gemini API, which processes it outside Australia - see sections 10 and 11. We do not train any model on your figures and we have no arrangement permitting anyone to do so; what Google does with data sent to its API is governed by its own terms, which we do not control.

    How long it is kept

    • The summary of your figures is held in our server's memory for one hour so a conversation does not have to re-send it with every question, and is then discarded. It is never written to our database.
    • The conversation itself is stored in your own browser tab and is gone when you close that tab. We do not keep a copy.
    • We record that a question was asked, and how long it was, so we know whether the feature is used. We do not record what it said.

    Because the assistant is optional, you can have the entire paid report without any of the above ever happening. Nothing in the report is withheld from somebody who never opens it.

    6. Cookies and browser storage

    We use the following, and nothing else:

    • An authentication cookie - set only when you sign in, so you stay signed in. Strictly necessary.
    • A guest identifier - so a scenario saved before you register can be attached to your account when you do.
    • A session key (browser session storage) - identifies one visit for the activity data described above. It is a random value and is discarded when you close the tab.
    • A visitor key (browser local storage) - a random value kept for up to twelve months so we can tell a returning visitor from a new one. It contains no personal information and is not shared with anyone.
    • Preferences - your light or dark theme choice.

    You can clear or block these through your browser at any time. Clearing them will sign you out and reset your preferences; the site will otherwise work normally.

    7. Analytics and advertising

    We use Google Analytics and Google Ads to measure how people find and use the site and whether our advertising is worth running. Where these are enabled, Google receives your IP address, device and browser information, the pages you viewed, and - when you complete a purchase - the order reference and the amount paid. Google may set its own cookies and may combine this with data it holds from other sources. Google's handling of that data is governed by its own privacy policy, not ours.

    We do not sell your personal information, and we do not disclose it to data brokers, advertising networks other than as described above, revenue offices, tax agents, accountants, conveyancers, lenders or property marketers, or anyone who might try to sell you something.

    You can opt out of Google Analytics using Google's browser add-on, and you can adjust personalised advertising in your Google account settings.

    8. Payments

    Payments are processed by PayPal. Your card or account details are entered on PayPal's systems and are never transmitted to, seen by, or stored on our servers. We receive only the transaction reference, the amount, the status and the email address associated with the payment.

    9. Who we disclose information to

    • Service providers who host the site, send our email and process payments, and only so they can perform that function.
    • Google, as described in sections 5 and 7.
    • Professional advisers - our accountants and lawyers, under obligations of confidence.
    • A purchaser of our business, if it is ever sold, on terms that require them to honour this policy.
    • Law enforcement, courts or regulators, where we are required or authorised by law.

    10. Overseas disclosure

    Some of these providers store or process data outside Australia, principally in the United States (Google, PayPal) and, depending on our email provider, in other countries. By using the site you acknowledge that we take reasonable steps to ensure overseas recipients handle your information consistently with the APPs, but that we cannot control and are not accountable for how an overseas recipient handles it once disclosed, and that you may not be able to seek redress in that jurisdiction.

    11. Security

    The site runs entirely over HTTPS. Passwords are stored as salted PBKDF2 hashes, not as text anyone here can read. Access to the database is restricted to those who need it. No system is perfectly secure, and we cannot guarantee the security of information transmitted over the internet, but we take reasonable steps to protect it from misuse, interference, loss and unauthorised access, modification or disclosure.

    If a data breach occurs that is likely to result in serious harm, we will notify you and the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner as required by the Notifiable Data Breaches scheme.

    12. How long we keep it

    • Account and saved reports - until you delete them or ask us to.
    • Order and payment records - seven years, as required by Australian tax law. We cannot delete these earlier, even on request.
    • Activity data - up to twenty‑six months, then deleted or aggregated so it no longer identifies anyone.
    • Email leads - until you unsubscribe, then only the record needed to honour that unsubscribe.

    13. Direct marketing

    If you give us your email address for a free estimate we may follow up about the full report. Every commercial email we send identifies us and carries a functional unsubscribe link, as required by the Spam Act 2003 (Cth). We action unsubscribes immediately. You will still receive transactional email - receipts, access details and password resets - because those are not marketing.

    14. Accessing, correcting and deleting your information

    Write to support@calculatedchoices.com.au. We will:

    • give you access to the personal information we hold about you, or explain why we cannot;
    • correct anything inaccurate, out of date, incomplete, irrelevant or misleading;
    • delete your account and every scenario attached to it, subject to the retention periods in section 12.

    We will respond within 30 days and will not charge you for making a request. We may need to verify your identity first.

    15. Complaints

    If you think we have breached the APPs, write to support@calculatedchoices.com.au with "Privacy complaint" in the subject line. We will acknowledge within 5 business days and respond substantively within 30 days.

    If you are not satisfied with our response, you may complain to the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner: oaic.gov.au, 1300 363 992, or GPO Box 5288, Sydney NSW 2001.

    16. Children

    The site is intended for anyone who owns, or is about to buy, Australian land other than the home they live in. It is not directed at children and we do not knowingly collect personal information from anyone under 18.

    17. Changes to this policy

    We may update this policy. The effective date at the top changes when we do. Where a change is material we will tell you by email or by notice on the site before it takes effect. Continuing to use the site after that means you accept the updated policy.

    18. Contact

    Privacy Officer
    XTO Pty. Ltd. (ACN [ACN NOT SET])
    Level 1, 457 Elizabeth Street, Surry Hills NSW 2010
    support@calculatedchoices.com.au

    1. Agreement

    By using calculatedchoices.com.au (the site) or buying a pass you agree to these terms. If you do not agree, do not use the site. In these terms we, us and our mean XTO Pty. Ltd.; you means the person using the site or, where you use it on behalf of another person or an entity, both you and that person or entity.

    2. Eligibility

    You must be at least 18 and legally able to enter a contract. The site is intended for use in Australia and applies Australian law and the published land tax rates, thresholds and surcharges of the eight Australian states and territories only. If you use it from outside Australia you do so on your own initiative and are responsible for local compliance.

    3. What this service is

    Land Tax Check is an information and calculation service. It applies the published land tax rates, thresholds and surcharges of the eight Australian states and territories to figures you supply and reports what those rules produce, showing its workings and naming the fee schedule used.

    4. What it is not

    It is not financial product advice, personal advice, legal advice, tax advice, accounting advice or tax or structuring advice, and it is not a recommendation to acquire, dispose of or deal in any financial product.

    • We do not hold an Australian Financial Services Licence and are not authorised representatives of any licensee.
    • We do not know your full circumstances, objectives, financial situation or needs, and nothing produced by the site takes them into account.
    • Where the report ranks options it does so on a single arithmetic measure that deliberately ignores everything a number cannot capture - health, family circumstances, tax position, estate planning, which state the land is in and which entity holds it, and what actually matters to you.
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    You should obtain independent, licensed advice before acting. Any decision you make is yours.

    5. Accuracy and estimates

    We take considerable care to keep the rates current and the formulas right, and every report prints the schedule it was built on. Even so:

    • All output is an estimate based on the figures you entered. If those figures are wrong, incomplete or out of date, the output will be too.
    • Your land tax is assessed by the revenue office of each state the land is in, on the land values that state's Valuer-General issues, and on the ownership recorded on the title at that state's assessment date. Those prevail over anything the site produces.
    • Rates, thresholds and caps change by legislation and indexation, and legislation can change without notice or retrospectively.
    • Projections rely on assumptions about the future - investment returns, indexation, home values, length of stay - which are inherently uncertain and will not be accurate.

    Always confirm before you act.

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    10. Refunds

    Our promise: if the calculator cannot properly model your circumstances, or something has gone wrong, write to us within 14 days of purchase and we will refund the pass. No form and no argument. We would rather refund you than have you rely on a number that does not fit.

    This is a voluntary commercial guarantee offered in addition to, and it does not limit, your rights under the Australian Consumer Law. Refunds are made to the original payment method within five business days of us accepting the request.

    11. Acceptable use

    You must not:

    • scrape, crawl, harvest, mirror or systematically extract the site or its content;
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    • use it unlawfully, or to infringe anyone's rights.

    12. Intellectual property

    All content, code, calculation methodology, report design, text and branding on the site is owned by us or licensed to us and is protected by copyright and other laws. Legislated rates and government data are not owned by anyone; our expression, arrangement and implementation of them is. Nothing in these terms transfers ownership to you.

    13. Availability

    We aim to keep the site available but do not guarantee it will be uninterrupted, timely, secure or error free. We may modify, suspend or discontinue any part of it, and may perform maintenance, at any time. If we permanently discontinue the service while your pass is running, we will refund the unused portion.

    14. Third parties

    The site relies on third party services including PayPal, Google and our hosting and email providers, and links to third party sites and government resources. We are not responsible for those services or sites, their availability, their content or their terms.

    15. Australian Consumer Law

    Our goods and services come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian Consumer Law. For major failures with the service, you are entitled to cancel your service contract with us and to a refund for the unused portion, or to compensation for its reduced value. You are also entitled to be compensated for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. If the failure does not amount to a major failure, you are entitled to have problems with the service rectified in a reasonable time and, if this is not done, to cancel your contract and obtain a refund for the unused portion of the contract.

    Nothing in these terms excludes, restricts or modifies any consumer guarantee, right or remedy conferred by the Australian Consumer Law or any other law which cannot lawfully be excluded, restricted or modified. If any part of these terms would do so, that part does not apply.

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    • where liability cannot be excluded but can be limited, it is limited as set out above.

    You agree that this allocation of risk is reasonable given the price of the service and that the service is information rather than advice.

    Our liability is reduced to the extent your loss is caused or contributed to by you, including by entering incorrect figures, by failing to verify output against official sources, or by failing to obtain independent advice.

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    To the maximum extent permitted by law, you indemnify us against any claim, loss, liability, cost or expense (including reasonable legal costs) arising from your breach of these terms, your misuse of the site, or your provision of the site's output to a third party who relies on it. This does not apply to the extent the claim arises from our own breach, negligence or wilful misconduct.

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    19. Privacy

    Our Privacy Policy forms part of these terms and explains how we handle personal information.

    20. Governing law

    These terms are governed by the laws of New South Wales, Australia. You and we submit to the non‑exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of New South Wales and the courts entitled to hear appeals from them.

    21. General

    • Changes. We may amend these terms. The effective date changes when we do, and material changes will be notified by email or on the site before they take effect. The terms in force when you bought a pass govern that purchase.
    • Severability. If a provision is unenforceable it is read down to the minimum extent necessary, or severed, without affecting the rest.
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    • Entire agreement. These terms and the Privacy Policy are the entire agreement between us about the site.

    22. Contact

    XTO Pty. Ltd. (ACN [ACN NOT SET])
    Level 1, 457 Elizabeth Street, Surry Hills NSW 2010
    support@calculatedchoices.com.au

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