Employment
Your contractors could be employees five different ways. Find out what that costs.
There are around 1.1 million independent contractors in Australia, and five separate legal tests for whether each one is really an employee. A contract that says "contractor" settles none of them. This calculator runs all five on your own arrangement and shows what the years already run could cost.
An ABN and a signed contract feel safe. Five tests say otherwise.
Whether the person invoicing you is a contractor is not one question. It is five, and different bodies decide them using different tests. The common law test, as the High Court reframed it in 2022. The whole relationship test in section 15AA of the Fair Work Act. The labour contract rule in the super guarantee law. Each state's payroll tax relevant contract rules. And the deeming rules in workers compensation. It is ordinary for the same person to be a contractor under one test and an employee under another.
The super rule catches the most businesses, because it reaches past the common law. A person engaged mainly for their own labour is an employee for super, even if they are a genuine contractor for everything else. The ATO puts the net super guarantee gap for 2022-23 at $6.25 billion.
Late super is not just the super. Since 1 July 2026 a shortfall carries notional earnings at the general interest charge of 11.51%, plus an administrative uplift of up to 60%, plus a late payment penalty. And every 30 June adds another year.
What the calculator works out for you
- All five tests, run separately on your arrangement, so you can see which ones you meet and which one is costing the money, instead of one verdict that hides the disagreement.
- Back super at 12%, and the super guarantee charge on top of it, year by year at the rates that applied in each year.
- Payroll tax under your state's relevant contract rules, at general rates from 4.0% to 6.75% with thresholds from $1,000,000. Contractor payments can push a business over a threshold it thought it was under.
- Workers compensation premium, worked out on the deeming rules rather than on the invoice.
- Leave, PAYG withholding and the sham contracting ceilings. The ceilings (up to $546,000, or $5,460,000 for a serious contravention) are shown as what a court could impose, and kept out of every total.
What the full report adds
- Every lawful way out, priced and ranked. Leave it, change how the work is done, put people on the payroll, or own up about the back years first. Each one is carried through to what the business actually pays, and put in order on one stated measure.
- Owning up early, against being found. A voluntary disclosure reaches some of the charges and not others. The report works out exactly what it is worth on your figures, piece by piece.
- The whole group, not one person. When one arrangement covers several people the cost multiplies, and so does the payroll tax threshold effect.
- Something to take to your adviser. At $220 to $850 an hour, walking in with the numbers already worked out changes what you pay them for.
What the calculator will not do
It does not decide whether anyone is an employee. Each of these tests is applied to the facts of a real relationship by a body with the power to make findings, and a calculator applies them to what you type in. What it gives you is the size of the cost if the tests go against you, priced separately under each set of rules. That is what tells you whether the arrangement is worth changing. It is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice, and it never recommends an option. For a contested case or an actual disclosure, talk to an employment lawyer or a registered tax agent.
Everything here runs on the rates and thresholds current from 1 July 2026 (2026-27).
What people ask before they run it
Does having an ABN make someone a contractor?
No. An ABN is a registration number, not a status, and none of the five tests asks whether a worker has one. Those tests are the common law test, the Fair Work test in section 15AA, the super rule for a contract wholly or principally for labour, the payroll tax relevant contract rules and workers compensation deeming. A worker can hold an ABN, invoice you every month, and still be your employee under four of the five.
How do I know if a worker is a contractor or an employee in Australia?
There is no single test. Five separate tests can each give a different answer for the same person. The common law test weighs eight factors together, and control and the right to delegate carry the most weight. The Fair Work Act, the super guarantee labour rule, the payroll tax relevant contract rules and workers compensation deeming then each apply their own test. This calculator runs all five on your answers.
What does it cost if a contractor is reclassified as an employee?
It is the back entitlements plus the charges on top of them. Super at 12% for every year, plus the super guarantee charge with its interest, fees and uplift. Then payroll tax at your state's rate, workers compensation premium on the same wages, four weeks of annual leave and the rest of the National Employment Standards, and long service leave. This calculator prices all of it on your own figures.
Do I have to pay super for contractors?
Often, yes. Section 12(3) of the super guarantee law makes someone an employee for super if they work under a contract wholly or principally for their own labour, even if they are a genuine contractor for everything else. The ATO treats a contract as principally for labour when more than half its value is the person's own work. A contract with a company, or a real unfettered right to delegate, takes it outside the rule.
How far back can the ATO go for unpaid super?
There is no statutory time limit on a super guarantee assessment. This calculator stops at seven years because that is where record keeping obligations and practical recovery usually stop, and it says so. If your arrangement is older than that, the real figure is larger than the one on your report, because every 30 June adds another year of unpaid super and more interest.
What is the super guarantee charge, and why does it cost more than the super?
Because it is not just the super. For quarters up to 30 June 2026 it is the shortfall worked out on salary and wages, plus interest at 10% a year and $20 per employee per quarter, and none of it was deductible. From 1 July 2026 it is the shortfall plus notional earnings compounding daily at the general interest charge of 11.51%, an administrative uplift of up to 60%, and a late payment penalty.
What is Payday Super and when does it start?
Payday Super started on 1 July 2026. Super must now reach an employee's fund within 7 business days of each payday. If it arrives late, the shortfall carries notional earnings compounding daily at the general interest charge of 11.51%, plus an administrative uplift of up to 60% and a late payment penalty. The ATO sees what was paid and when through Single Touch Payroll, so late super shows up much sooner.
Do I have to pay payroll tax on contractor payments?
Often, yes. Every state and territory treats payments under a relevant contract as wages for payroll tax unless an exemption applies, and the rules catch companies and trusts too. General rates run from 4.0% to 6.75%, and thresholds start at $1,000,000. What matters is the extra tax the contractor payments cause once your other wages have used up the threshold. One exemption is a contractor who worked 90 days or fewer for you in the year.
Would putting contractors in their own company fix it?
Partly, and not the part people expect. A company defeats the super guarantee labour contract rule and most workers compensation deeming, because both need a contract with a natural person. It does not defeat the payroll tax relevant contract rules, which catch a company exactly as they catch a sole trader. And a company set up because the business insisted on it invites the personal services income rules, Part IVA and the sham contracting provisions.
What is the penalty for sham contracting in Australia?
For a company that is not a small business employer, the maximum is the greater of $546,000 or three times the underpayment, per contravention. A serious contravention, meaning knowing or reckless and part of a systematic pattern, raises that to $5,460,000. Sham contracting means calling employment a contract, dismissing someone to re-engage them as a contractor, or a knowingly false statement to persuade them. These are ceilings a court may impose, not amounts owing.
Does a voluntary disclosure reduce what I owe?
Yes, but only part of it. Owning up before anybody asks can reach the administrative uplift, the late payment penalty, the Part 7 penalty, payroll tax penalty tax and the deduction that would otherwise be denied. It never reaches the unpaid super, the interest or the administration fee. Timing decides it: the disclosure has to come before the relevant authority starts looking, and super, payroll tax and workers compensation are three separate authorities.
Did the contractor rules really change?
Yes, twice, and in opposite directions. In February 2022 the High Court decided Personnel Contracting and Jamsek and put the written contract at the centre of the common law test. On 26 August 2024 section 15AA of the Fair Work Act took effect and required the real substance and practical reality of the whole relationship to be looked at, for Fair Work purposes only. The tax and super tests still follow the contract.
Is this calculator legal or tax advice?
No. It is an information service. It applies the published rules and rates to the answers you enter and shows what they produce, with every working visible. It ranks options on one stated measure, the total amount payable over the window, and does not recommend one. Whether a person is an employee is decided by a court or by the Fair Work Commission on all of the evidence, not by a calculator.
Everything on Contractor or Employee
Your estimate is free, and it is a real answer.
Runs the Australian contractor or employee tests on your own arrangement - the multifactor common law test as reframed by the High Court, the Fair Work Act whole-of-relationship test, the super guarantee labour contract rule, the payroll tax relevant contract rules and the workers compensation deeming provisions - then prices the back super and super guarantee charge, payroll tax, workers compensation premium, leave and PAYG withholding that a reclassification would produce, and ranks every lawful option on what it leaves the business paying.
Start the Contractor or Employee calculator